{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/720293",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/720293",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/720293",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "720293",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 27,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12402358.754195187,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11572864.928601397,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12152846.952930048,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7351252.294810349,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3736963.6346397377,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 409.25956210807834,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 97.01803131587158,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.05724418643734,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11320882.844555931,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24952104.731992625,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 304.202317921641,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6712670,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.12413987564576,
    "destination_hhi": 3373.203491968008,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.521654134781503,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -9.782558569195162,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7772168418109691,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 39.32427676700578,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 96.29629629629629,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.148689,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 720293,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6712670,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7478059.611341441,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9970079.333333334,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9970079.333333334,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9970079.333333334,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1397.1185822835005,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 407.17019172314,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 125.20439421182262,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19143560,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69244343.19223511,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1271.914188071678,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.9266,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 577.2547,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.694178167542708,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -41.431342462307946,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 84.70504924448076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7277.53,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9556517319474664,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.93510089032551,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33783.4,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23269.39229249012,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28662,
      "price_spread_pct": 36.6827426819827,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.23482352941176,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26036625
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 34204.518880845,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.61570699252198
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 46210.83921746006,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.101561809538474
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14852.53576827045,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.85919489932431
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 152868.1566728935,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 929.2394447516937
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8804.196347451352,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.24066035787261
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7338.570935671127,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.646896024808626
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44299.11308446724,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 503.64767844839264
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 104106.19804396098,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.0074093931784
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 67768.89836807875,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.904069458513945
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 389862.0919134586,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 475.2817314455501
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 210096.5682823821,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.11002899737704
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 87624.0469792144,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.29344206068014
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4701066.432913447,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5265.04144122515
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20184609.497275293,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 329.36235395350604
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11572864.928601397,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.664905505535735
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "720293",
    "hs_description": "Ferro-alloys: ferro-niobium",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 720293,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6712670,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7478059.611341441,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9970079.333333334,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9970079.333333334,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9970079.333333334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1397.1185822835005,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 407.17019172314,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 125.20439421182262,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19143560,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69244343.19223511,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1271.914188071678,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 84.9266,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 577.2547,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.694178167542708,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -41.431342462307946,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 84.70504924448076,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7277.53,
      "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9556517319474664,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.93510089032551,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 720293,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 33783.4,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 23269.39229249012,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28662,
    "price_spread_pct": 36.6827426819827,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.23482352941176,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26036625
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 34204.518880845,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.61570699252198
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 46210.83921746006,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.101561809538474
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14852.53576827045,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.85919489932431
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 152868.1566728935,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 929.2394447516937
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8804.196347451352,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.24066035787261
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7338.570935671127,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.646896024808626
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 44299.11308446724,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 503.64767844839264
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 104106.19804396098,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.0074093931784
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 67768.89836807875,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.904069458513945
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 389862.0919134586,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 475.2817314455501
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 210096.5682823821,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.11002899737704
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 87624.0469792144,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.29344206068014
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4701066.432913447,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5265.04144122515
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 20184609.497275293,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 329.36235395350604
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11572864.928601397,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.664905505535735
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}