# Turkey HS 681389 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 681389 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 681389 |
| Latest exports | $663.5K |
| Active destinations | 74 |
| Three-year growth | +14.5% |
| Destination HHI | 622 |
| Weighted share | 12.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $483.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ecuador at $112.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $12.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 4,004.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.9M
- 2011: $2.5M
- 2012: $1.4M
- 2013: $2.2M
- 2014: $1.6M
- 2015: $1.3M
- 2016: $1.1M
- 2017: $662.4K
- 2018: $547.1K
- 2019: $406.7K
- 2020: $274.3K
- 2021: $314.1K
- 2022: $463.1K
- 2023: $670.4K
- 2024: $471.6K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/681389",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681389",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/681389",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681389",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 663500.4692534596,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 471630.5851839255,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 535067.8252019658,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 438723.76089074166,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 617007.3363579845,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.50493221945386,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.007936662365829,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.529003434517971,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1183291.5644114355,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6012595.210178992,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.03393565397183,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 85626.99999999997,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.905341287300603,
    "destination_hhi": 621.9100345647199,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.677263317070144,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.141015744683541,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1763323721493386,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.81571199922493,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.437086092715234,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681389,
      "hs_description": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for clutches or the like (not brake linings and pads), with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6813,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.257906,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for clutches or the like (not brake linings and pads), with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6813,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 681389,
      "num_markets": 121,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 483000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.44239631336406,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12059.628543499512,
      "price_spread_pct": 4004.166097337857,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.108,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3394811
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1854993.7843342507,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.426341422916476
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2475751.79374754,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.464155764601486
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1353020.608420301,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.3491011563709
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2187400.795287818,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.66795846825166
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1605435.1523052196,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.60535025114241
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1267865.2510978663,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.026691780271648
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1092405.59620274,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.838982868502217
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 662440.8621991109,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.35944080643759
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 547066.8700466729,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.416496888405998
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 406675.9795797467,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.662473484265046
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 274270.8876520199,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.557883567294134
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 314144.44119579106,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.53801892177509
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 463142.24877313204,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.429713226877645
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 670430.6416488397,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.75696039927613
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 471630.58518392534,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.65259105341466
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681389",
    "hs_description": "Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted: for clutches or the like (not brake linings and pads), with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6813
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 681389,
    "num_markets": 121,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 483000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 112.44239631336406,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12059.628543499512,
    "price_spread_pct": 4004.166097337857,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.108,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3394811
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1854993.7843342507,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.426341422916476
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2475751.79374754,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.464155764601486
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1353020.608420301,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.3491011563709
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2187400.795287818,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.66795846825166
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1605435.1523052196,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.60535025114241
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1267865.2510978663,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.026691780271648
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1092405.59620274,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.838982868502217
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 662440.8621991109,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.35944080643759
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 547066.8700466729,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.416496888405998
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 406675.9795797467,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.662473484265046
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 274270.8876520199,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.557883567294134
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 314144.44119579106,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.53801892177509
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 463142.24877313204,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.429713226877645
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 670430.6416488397,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.75696039927613
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 471630.58518392534,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.65259105341466
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
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    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```