{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/681381",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681381",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/681381",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681381",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 131,
    "active_market_count": 131,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11055845.433516977,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10886351.709815918,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10235966.777777947,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9132020.520085232,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8662025.109041348,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.63656381319944,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.5847177926164235,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1283584678140057,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7443427.776425967,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31422074.67676765,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.508205345385434,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2274375,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.5716967886055,
    "destination_hhi": 730.0337956465391,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.297497288553974,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.023612135173663,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.406474633235873,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.50365435102923,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.6046511627907,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681381,
      "hs_description": "Brake linings and pads: with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6813,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0068307,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Brake linings and pads: with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6813,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681381,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2274375,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 302180.8642040528,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2032371.3333333333,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1332647.6983328378,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 751738.7116215469,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 99.06966591767976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.683512771931035,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.19141251273902,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2379857,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11323693.744549278,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.87825340494074,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.8809,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2314,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.085098125289573,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6671076919743477,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.50531602952724,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2750.16,
        "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
        "volatility_cv": 2.020909163931828,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.91254589812944,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 681381,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29526000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.90303758366227,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6308.902275769746,
      "price_spread_pct": 468003.84292463894,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.5272298136646,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47038494
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3234777.8411252475,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.34984433498806
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4326228.10557767,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.74111973243737
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6069722.5320010455,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.30056631030488
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8635198.588542232,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.266776496213396
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9730894.93665519,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.688722058654237
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8943629.343216218,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.090371939721912
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7778537.381267838,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.027060013752775
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7913066.566353445,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7294920431902532
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8410703.50379342,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.288800091180073
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7914211.69535639,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.903094886332643
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6913492.951820364,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.644578917735942
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8038709.315271949,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.27565647774775
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9204773.509019714,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.50561462065153
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10616775.114498217,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.339884290416153
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10886351.709815916,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5391570642724317
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681381",
    "hs_description": "Brake linings and pads: with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6813
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681381,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2274375,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 302180.8642040528,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2032371.3333333333,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1332647.6983328378,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 751738.7116215469,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 99.06966591767976,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.683512771931035,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.19141251273902,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2379857,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11323693.744549278,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.87825340494074,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.8809,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2314,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.085098125289573,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6671076919743477,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.50531602952724,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2750.16,
      "distance_km": 1757.7095947265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08969909843678162,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013839591919540234,
      "volatility_cv": 2.020909163931828,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.91254589812944,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 681381,
    "num_markets": 159,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29526000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.90303758366227,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6308.902275769746,
    "price_spread_pct": 468003.84292463894,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.5272298136646,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47038494
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3234777.8411252475,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.34984433498806
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4326228.10557767,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.74111973243737
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6069722.5320010455,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.30056631030488
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8635198.588542232,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.266776496213396
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9730894.93665519,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.688722058654237
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8943629.343216218,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.090371939721912
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7778537.381267838,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.027060013752775
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7913066.566353445,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7294920431902532
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8410703.50379342,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.288800091180073
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7914211.69535639,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.903094886332643
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6913492.951820364,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.644578917735942
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8038709.315271949,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.27565647774775
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9204773.509019714,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.50561462065153
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10616775.114498217,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.339884290416153
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10886351.709815916,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5391570642724317
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}