{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/681291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/681291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681291",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 123,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1791885.1541139106,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1029830.0870119395,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 566030.635062484,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 532072.7430336218,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 355021.71246258554,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.1024864453968,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.08639559376174,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.9049738226867,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 899172.7869042011,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5442982.604785881,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 121.19751262271011,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ALB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 683889.6377036917,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.165930229042836,
    "destination_hhi": 3025.528168917707,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 56.3764627129607,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.839259325924052,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.346579427235894,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.81652326666381,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.59349593495935,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681291,
      "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6812,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7222214,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6812,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 681291,
      "num_markets": 89,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3108583.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 187.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9880.434782608696,
      "price_spread_pct": 31460.11184451779,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.4441414141414146,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1803241
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1117486.266273416,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.82675881908372
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 532378.9513887003,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.35923988899898
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1463321.3146186243,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.86460740072062
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 771771.2523014954,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.258934548996365
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 215991.01530223276,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.01359668967623
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 71771.41151931984,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.77111248405807
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 195463.7739485145,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 172.3421064331422
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 128284.34181684646,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.36924949037525
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 256736.3130818851,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.13067023287341
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 237597.56909117955,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.454630691296607
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 885980.7263107881,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.89132616116433
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 76291.08366986898,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.38908089033222
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 260338.37871342126,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 241.24351915090364
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 407923.43946209096,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.6897057122455
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1029830.0870119395,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.45670814354943
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681291",
    "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6812
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 681291,
    "num_markets": 89,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3108583.3333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 187.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9880.434782608696,
    "price_spread_pct": 31460.11184451779,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.4441414141414146,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1803241
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1117486.266273416,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.82675881908372
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 532378.9513887003,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.35923988899898
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1463321.3146186243,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.86460740072062
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 771771.2523014954,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.258934548996365
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 215991.01530223276,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.01359668967623
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 71771.41151931984,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.77111248405807
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 195463.7739485145,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.3421064331422
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 128284.34181684646,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.36924949037525
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 256736.3130818851,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.13067023287341
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 237597.56909117955,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.454630691296607
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 885980.7263107881,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 272.89132616116433
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 76291.08366986898,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.38908089033222
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 260338.37871342126,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 241.24351915090364
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 407923.43946209096,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.6897057122455
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1029830.0870119395,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.45670814354943
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}