# Turkey HS 681099 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 681099 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 681099 |
| Latest exports | $98.0M |
| Active destinations | 136 |
| Three-year growth | -2.4% |
| Destination HHI | 3,633 |
| Weighted share | 8.8% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $57.9M; share 2.6%; growth -9.2%
- Japan: $10.0M; share 18.7%; growth +21.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: New Zealand at $36.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Syrian Arab Republic at $34.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,706.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $9.9M
- 2011: $14.5M
- 2012: $16.8M
- 2013: $14.6M
- 2014: $21.0M
- 2015: $24.3M
- 2016: $31.5M
- 2017: $30.4M
- 2018: $41.6M
- 2019: $90.4M
- 2020: $58.3M
- 2021: $105.4M
- 2022: $104.3M
- 2023: $86.7M
- 2024: $98.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/681099",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681099",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/681099",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681099",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 98048865.15422857,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 97980865.49767046,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96311421.46369497,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 90516068.69537982,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67076486.26298654,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.389953218718588,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.631890166146177,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.655034951809643,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31700854.612625845,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 167394451.39248192,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.04498817052823,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 57910746.24198287,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.06314790170251,
    "destination_hhi": 3633.3382249565457,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.780549180421811,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6322789388245846,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6055885943354766,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.90910382343172,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.539877300613497,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681099,
      "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.186452,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681099,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57910746.24198287,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15540625.369094703,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60539760.16440714,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59937838.69294281,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45465077.83799018,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.182544339073784,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.473796444090551,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.290018807273615,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77312758.60495959,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2250821997.496849,
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        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.4725631463474,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.774,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8694,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.572870991414946,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3352573693189642,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.740869381458758,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1108.66,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6331591679201,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95712163750427,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
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        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2934848.495160166,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.309779205536007,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 485.5217529341976,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 176.84456236620437,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53451109.574564874,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1614.82,
        "distance_km": 8958.84375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
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        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02351164237190101,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8918777770583184,
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        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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    "priceSummary": {
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      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36333.333333333336,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
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        "export_value_usd": 9901406.297528824,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0190496186117004
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.460254774472634
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.773316406745224
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24339716.002545677,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.93354516117999
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31460316.705021843,
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        "year": 2023,
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      "country_iso3": "TUR",
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      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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    "countryMap": {}
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    "hs_code": "681099",
    "hs_description": "Cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.s. in heading no. 6810",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6810
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      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
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      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
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      "buyer_market_hhi": 1108.66,
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      "has_reported_fta": 0,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
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      "buyer_market_hhi": 1614.82,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 681099,
    "num_markets": 149,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36333.333333333336,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.741199164121525,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1340.9481977902553,
    "price_spread_pct": 2706.9347044118153,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 744.3704944649445,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 376430246
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9901406.297528824,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0190496186117004
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14529080.42862435,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.73754406230652
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.95226803710465
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20994541.285446484,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.773316406745224
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 24339716.002545677,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.93354516117999
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "year": 2017,
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      "year": 2018,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.493093492230905
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      "export_value_usd": 105355620.35486017,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.74247938438856
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      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0192984577206494
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.887008901634943
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    {
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      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.048322675140136
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  ],
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    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```