# Turkey HS 680422 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 680422 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 680422 |
| Latest exports | $40.0M |
| Active destinations | 148 |
| Three-year growth | +16.5% |
| Destination HHI | 596 |
| Weighted share | 6.5% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $7.4M; share 3.6%; growth +28.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Namibia at $401.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Benin at $32.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $4.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 8,433.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $13.2M
- 2011: $15.3M
- 2012: $16.4M
- 2013: $15.5M
- 2014: $17.8M
- 2015: $17.0M
- 2016: $19.8M
- 2017: $22.4M
- 2018: $21.9M
- 2019: $23.2M
- 2020: $21.9M
- 2021: $25.2M
- 2022: $28.7M
- 2023: $34.6M
- 2024: $39.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/680422",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680422",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/680422",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "680422",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 39975534.593810566,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 39896048.38911843,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34400171.21654443,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30059754.65228964,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25466506.11898841,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.534381676160457,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.441822915406007,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.425682063120131,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14741916.41514252,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 53986537.52183227,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.108699613040326,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7418763.61267609,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.558259915865495,
    "destination_hhi": 595.9098656694821,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.464283222345157,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7454601521608389,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.133767157023015,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.10297114827658,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.209302325581396,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.086789,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 680422,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7418763.61267609,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1843560.1577449688,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4967532.77850851,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4189174.051253167,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3355764.9198889434,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.568051131448847,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.715715011691763,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.588481739033377,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7418763.61267609,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204684636.19995686,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.97956939241547,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5347,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0661,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6244848418562707,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5243498964933129,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.306658435244827,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.82,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7715891369326647,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 37.00719181452522,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "num_markets": 163,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 401500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32.006245120999225,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4760.416666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 8433.463326141878,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.09748057553957,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 140687392
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13209419.721374365,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.96240280073117
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15271681.997331046,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.612058057476233
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16390773.716226583,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.327887780082873
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15534228.471732892,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.225776765167139
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17766760.742148176,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.37169714915515
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17024287.54973679,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.179001469018562
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19808590.313232336,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.354885661800243
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22422376.87898973,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.195217450740845
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21900300.78355042,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.328370887069105
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23210732.402926605,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.98362384301346
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21888561.0096836,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.696379460547712
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25209698.60213133,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.172937092476937
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28715866.949386798,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.908013747371983
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34588598.311128035,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.451172071845264
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 39896048.38911845,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.344507546242111
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "680422",
    "hs_description": "Millstones, grindstones, grinding wheels and the like: of other agglomerated abrasives or of ceramics",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 680422,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7418763.61267609,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1843560.1577449688,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4967532.77850851,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4189174.051253167,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3355764.9198889434,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.568051131448847,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.715715011691763,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.588481739033377,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7418763.61267609,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 204684636.19995686,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.97956939241547,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5347,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.0661,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6244848418562707,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5243498964933129,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.306658435244827,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 67,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1132.82,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7715891369326647,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 37.00719181452522,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 680422,
    "num_markets": 163,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 401500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32.006245120999225,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4760.416666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 8433.463326141878,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.09748057553957,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 140687392
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.96240280073117
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      "year": 2014,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19808590.313232336,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.354885661800243
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22422376.87898973,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.195217450740845
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.328370887069105
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23210732.402926605,
      "active_destinations": 137,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.908013747371983
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.451172071845264
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.344507546242111
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
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    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```