{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/640320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/640320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3435523.7935728277,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3276903.2331638797,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3042691.767326774,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3104649.1253755386,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2973954.8990873406,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.34032453333555,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3014127286910093,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.237143048761872,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3329576.8324900414,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20208498.53557091,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.10318148457367737,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "AZE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1241339.2353179217,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.132459266916364,
    "destination_hhi": 1483.6796248520156,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 51.09338545169601,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.398790633811987,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6291711700499674,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.65158175420628,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.116883116883116,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0549793,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640320,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 178109.47137461294,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39634.47905595321,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88564.8446136822,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80477.24895273679,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70813.0537899305,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.591043031583716,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.600928036637647,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.947664519446118,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 178109.47137461294,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19654580.02161427,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.356621487862402,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9139,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1664,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9061983068513537,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8543409926335812,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.87474903763856,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1878.35,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2499663484671282,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74056428046033,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 640320,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63615.67066938444,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54955.07934395951,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60141.2340061825,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59169.36637907807,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49863.23460007429,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.530243405491962,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.935926317541824,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1986033991812324,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 369803.1080291268,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14505135.311469065,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.728846804673196,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1888,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3759,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4385734383262469,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2957883325090616,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.03127866538385,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.29,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.375116802091528,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.86447612595896,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27456000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.08465608465607,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30000,
      "price_spread_pct": 91519.47971781305,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.276956331877729,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18610586
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2738954.3615894257,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.337372027425424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3682538.8151936685,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.450535826258786
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4989895.804938721,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.50151282455109
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7645528.914679909,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.22021167481675
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5611541.271932645,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.603622397423372
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1466077.5350903939,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.87388840168917
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2232619.0768064014,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.2851979768413
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2889477.160638457,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.420965298372497
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4129411.627971139,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.912070191228175
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3498717.963489317,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.273208904865076
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2531780.0406517372,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.636921093040602
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3863390.2842456345,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.59581093984416
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3568460.049394368,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6339746479652995
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2282712.0194220752,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.03089321934563
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3276903.2331638793,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.55307219145006
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 178109.47137461294,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39634.47905595321,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88564.8446136822,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 80477.24895273679,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70813.0537899305,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.591043031583716,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.600928036637647,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.947664519446118,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 178109.47137461294,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19654580.02161427,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.356621487862402,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -37.9139,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1664,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9061983068513537,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8543409926335812,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.87474903763856,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1878.35,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2499663484671282,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.74056428046033,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63615.67066938444,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54955.07934395951,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60141.2340061825,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59169.36637907807,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49863.23460007429,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.530243405491962,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.935926317541824,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1986033991812324,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 369803.1080291268,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14505135.311469065,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.728846804673196,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1888,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3759,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4385734383262469,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2957883325090616,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.03127866538385,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.29,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 1.375116802091528,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.86447612595896,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 640320,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27456000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.08465608465607,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30000,
    "price_spread_pct": 91519.47971781305,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.276956331877729,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18610586
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2738954.3615894257,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.337372027425424
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3682538.8151936685,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.450535826258786
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4989895.804938721,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.50151282455109
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7645528.914679909,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.22021167481675
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5611541.271932645,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.603622397423372
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1466077.5350903939,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.87388840168917
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2232619.0768064014,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.2851979768413
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2889477.160638457,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.420965298372497
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4129411.627971139,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.912070191228175
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3498717.963489317,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.273208904865076
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2531780.0406517372,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.636921093040602
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3863390.2842456345,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.59581093984416
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3568460.049394368,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6339746479652995
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2282712.0194220752,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.03089321934563
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3276903.2331638793,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.55307219145006
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}