{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/640299",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640299",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/640299",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640299",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 162,
    "active_market_count": 162,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 260211616.78795364,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 260116377.4561918,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 275519256.5434502,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 259312186.17775345,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 213155996.8764153,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.33966817022068607,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0434702801489735,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.3936306723836775,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 115211363.39503373,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 417987828.6643809,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.0539625021629915,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 64748424,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.882987469680675,
    "destination_hhi": 805.2195870514822,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.3983968689996,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2368380147673674,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0648863558425103,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.85012590417566,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.326086956521738,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640299,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9109998,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640299,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64748424,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21102543.860054575,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47732642.333333336,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43251987.8,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39152966.502824895,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.471412080297256,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.058816257973895,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.582427996230054,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64748424,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 329068686.57045305,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.888984084067202,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1196,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.6309,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.67626414862099,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.507214212305952,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.69944765344997,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6273.66,
        "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.881471938185654,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.36975645525,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 640299,
      "num_markets": 188,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 133833.33333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 288.3089023954237,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11564.036092987848,
      "price_spread_pct": 1154.8305743521191,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 289.94542199488495,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1238732885
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 69566891.41550684,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.06159386838711
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 80692641.98843807,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.992881594320082
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 90257633.81564052,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.853610925978803
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 106442644.87429957,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.932013475689395
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 127462504.68599638,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.74759255232677
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 120304958.24521658,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.6154133001013955
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 144977928.955587,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.50868980817874
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 158504088.33974847,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.329805910184522
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 176118033.2580566,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.11261236401247
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 235094029.07677695,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.48663094159465
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 212519476.36878973,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.602350513383232
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 257483684.88962692,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.157688363023162
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 287961527.19720846,
        "active_destinations": 172,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.836805240940292
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 278479864.9769502,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.292683683318843
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 260116377.45619178,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.59418860400496
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640299",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640299,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64748424,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21102543.860054575,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47732642.333333336,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43251987.8,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39152966.502824895,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.471412080297256,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.058816257973895,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.582427996230054,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64748424,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 329068686.57045305,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.888984084067202,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1196,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 48.6309,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.67626414862099,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.507214212305952,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.69944765344997,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6273.66,
      "distance_km": 1614.773193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.881471938185654,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.36975645525,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 640299,
    "num_markets": 188,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 133833.33333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 288.3089023954237,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11564.036092987848,
    "price_spread_pct": 1154.8305743521191,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 289.94542199488495,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1238732885
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 69566891.41550684,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.06159386838711
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 80692641.98843807,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.992881594320082
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 90257633.81564052,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.853610925978803
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 106442644.87429957,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.932013475689395
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 127462504.68599638,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.74759255232677
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 120304958.24521658,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.6154133001013955
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 144977928.955587,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.50868980817874
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 158504088.33974847,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.329805910184522
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 176118033.2580566,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.11261236401247
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 235094029.07677695,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.48663094159465
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 212519476.36878973,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.602350513383232
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 257483684.88962692,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.157688363023162
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 287961527.19720846,
      "active_destinations": 172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.836805240940292
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 278479864.9769502,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.292683683318843
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 260116377.45619178,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.59418860400496
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}