# Turkey HS 610821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 610821 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 610821 |
| Latest exports | $59.4M |
| Active destinations | 135 |
| Three-year growth | -8.2% |
| Destination HHI | 433 |
| Weighted share | 13.4% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $8.2M; share 3.2%; growth -11.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Andorra at $214.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Algeria at $813.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $18.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,167.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $64.8M
- 2011: $64.3M
- 2012: $59.4M
- 2013: $64.3M
- 2014: $60.0M
- 2015: $48.7M
- 2016: $64.7M
- 2017: $56.8M
- 2018: $58.5M
- 2019: $59.9M
- 2020: $58.7M
- 2021: $76.6M
- 2022: $75.1M
- 2023: $69.2M
- 2024: $59.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/610821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/610821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/610821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "610821",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 135,
    "active_market_count": 135,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 59421791.90522747,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 59373609.88606395,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67906441.4150709,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67812606.37281692,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 62771851.07006045,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.155908154203884,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.18548989405566818,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.10015480111916775,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 77640960.21346965,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 289871533.83379346,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.055753353084716,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8152895.506424899,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.72037975466652,
    "destination_hhi": 433.13766375851856,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.354726312214236,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36037893810354626,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9179108132898878,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.48537350202606,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.872832369942197,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 610821,
      "hs_description": "Briefs and panties: women\\'s or girls\\', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "hs_chapter": 61,
      "hs_heading": 6108,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6082973,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Briefs and panties: women\\'s or girls\\', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6108,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 610821,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8152895.506424899,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15767702.336931111,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10771727.70237001,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10394518.009857668,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9013729.828501178,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.338790882853855,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.179753424985601,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.962037699046116,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30193065.950568624,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 258692804.20686662,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.37675318380774,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4844,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.0231,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1515741349749113,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.411319153168228,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.991536844943067,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 104,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1467.82,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41649044327001267,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.99234923547525,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 610821,
      "num_markets": 157,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 214000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 813.4421654201172,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18254.8596112311,
      "price_spread_pct": 1167.8345513181555,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.76399072642966,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 326455435
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 64847237.459739596,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.688670668183555
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 64333696.116595395,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7919247808559815
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 59415002.389587656,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.645594803216851
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 64349500.771993525,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.305138742653034
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 59971553.92741611,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.8033889805759085
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 48692664.33164741,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.807065778918446
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 64660325.912205376,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.79274568300817
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 56829750.6799469,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.110324409577968
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 58545390.22727914,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0189109169145576
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 59927347.68544093,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.36048893481944
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58706480.63453923,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.037245261228706
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 76637226.98433262,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.543044236319044
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 75107639.37854946,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.99588067832343
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 69238074.9805993,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.814870027224541
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 59373609.88606396,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.247168335196186
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "610821",
    "hs_description": "Briefs and panties: women\\'s or girls\\', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
    "hs_chapter": 61,
    "hs_heading": 6108
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 610821,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8152895.506424899,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15767702.336931111,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10771727.70237001,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10394518.009857668,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9013729.828501178,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.338790882853855,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.179753424985601,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.962037699046116,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30193065.950568624,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 258692804.20686662,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.37675318380774,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4844,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.0231,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1515741349749113,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.411319153168228,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.991536844943067,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BGD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 104,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1467.82,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.41649044327001267,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.99234923547525,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 610821,
    "num_markets": 157,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 214000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 813.4421654201172,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18254.8596112311,
    "price_spread_pct": 1167.8345513181555,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 38.76399072642966,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 326455435
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 64847237.459739596,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.688670668183555
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 64333696.116595395,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7919247808559815
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 59415002.389587656,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.645594803216851
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 64349500.771993525,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.305138742653034
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 59971553.92741611,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.8033889805759085
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 48692664.33164741,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.807065778918446
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 64660325.912205376,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.79274568300817
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 56829750.6799469,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.110324409577968
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 58545390.22727914,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0189109169145576
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 59927347.68544093,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.36048893481944
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58706480.63453923,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.037245261228706
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 76637226.98433262,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.543044236319044
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 75107639.37854946,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.99588067832343
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 69238074.9805993,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.814870027224541
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 59373609.88606396,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.247168335196186
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```