{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/590110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/590110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/590110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "590110",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 392347.3346969625,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 245843.41465652717,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 249296.60215681585,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 210050.17132701367,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 221352.54435981344,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.23821985060696,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.655584543127779,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.078258707411747,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 570601.5130479016,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2826225.3412022153,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.15996114319521,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 128493.06621501205,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.74982518085825,
    "destination_hhi": 1376.1657697124192,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.24796325242067,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36871826569698046,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8854528445751735,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.74480434740732,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.76288659793814,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 590110,
      "hs_description": "Textile fabrics: coated with gum or amylaceous substances, of a kind used for the outer covers of books or the like",
      "hs_chapter": 59,
      "hs_heading": 5901,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Textile fabrics: coated with gum or amylaceous substances, of a kind used for the outer covers of books or the like",
    "hs_chapter": 59,
    "hs_heading": 5901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 590110,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1253000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.71865443425077,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11689.18918918919,
      "price_spread_pct": 10718.487493592122,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8467094017094017,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1957582
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 395752.9535461606,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.7642502969428
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 221817.81418347164,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.950433674375894
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 133561.50727266562,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.7877452880348
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 143152.00364191906,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.180584110715711
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 94111.5810774154,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.25758726170089
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 132950.14787510308,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.268637029633375
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 119037.63263320725,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.464460148600677
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 390454.02570159954,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 228.0088969046557
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 173922.7340401637,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.45628355921157
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 346910.04671299265,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.46216268247099
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 218707.9896840482,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.95541776425092
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 83653.06048057262,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.751255360437355
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 288761.9978160417,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 245.18999801938276
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 213284.3939978788,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.138343822599037
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 245843.41465652717,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.265542897138637
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "590110",
    "hs_description": "Textile fabrics: coated with gum or amylaceous substances, of a kind used for the outer covers of books or the like",
    "hs_chapter": 59,
    "hs_heading": 5901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 590110,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1253000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.71865443425077,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11689.18918918919,
    "price_spread_pct": 10718.487493592122,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8467094017094017,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1957582
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 395752.9535461606,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.7642502969428
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 221817.81418347164,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.950433674375894
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 133561.50727266562,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.7877452880348
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 143152.00364191906,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.180584110715711
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 94111.5810774154,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.25758726170089
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 132950.14787510308,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.268637029633375
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 119037.63263320725,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.464460148600677
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 390454.02570159954,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 228.0088969046557
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 173922.7340401637,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.45628355921157
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 346910.04671299265,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.46216268247099
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 218707.9896840482,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.95541776425092
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 83653.06048057262,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.751255360437355
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 288761.9978160417,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 245.18999801938276
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 213284.3939978788,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.138343822599037
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 245843.41465652717,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.265542897138637
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}