{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/580429",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/580429",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/580429",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "580429",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 140,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7205543.339661232,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6851688.658714128,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6678645.179670039,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6713784.372692214,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7601810.730611602,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.711381125890246,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.914614952149706,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.601212798616236,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7219460.394131767,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32619622.314135864,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.11016832727401,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1184448.8904654772,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.438023263921746,
    "destination_hhi": 630.9365190178222,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.460854355318496,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.217016106126526,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.019809514249619,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.05589909767546,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 580429,
      "hs_description": "Lace: mechanically made, of textile materials, (other than man-made fibres), in the piece, in strips or motifs, (other than fabrics of heading no. 6002)",
      "hs_chapter": 58,
      "hs_heading": 5804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4294732,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lace: mechanically made, of textile materials, (other than man-made fibres), in the piece, in strips or motifs, (other than fabrics of heading no. 6002)",
    "hs_chapter": 58,
    "hs_heading": 5804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 580429,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "LKA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77971.79855312462,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 63617.37860750003,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28351.826160592096,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18212.14561394833,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31765.287198401387,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 218.68125452340513,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.60372036857099,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.6693203875884253,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 314506.1316482112,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12315256.069429098,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 221.35057491099354,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.1361,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6846,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.63313176854421,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6249570388863722,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.806193176010396,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4525.08,
        "distance_km": 6294.3125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.21977370466262625,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3513362363177626,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72672674803795,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 580429,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41877.70111657152,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41628.70876572739,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37177.971768522904,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37765.40521049486,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66513.1817550781,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.859449901070205,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.628756068941318,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.205074832961714,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156813.6227705965,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26485232.436177686,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.06452473403192,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3186,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0463,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15811717423090604,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08483275070416504,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.85129317053593,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6476.12,
        "distance_km": 7428.53662109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0275359323688884,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.25411367056539,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 580429,
      "num_markets": 114,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 501916.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 132.84518828451883,
      "median_price_across_markets": 28452.211126961487,
      "price_spread_pct": 1763.6022003326439,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.7526196868008945,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 37671214
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6463780.18552117,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.88501311941324
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8826514.418006923,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.553443413472884
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8908475.879584996,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9285824244603721
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11233640.9181946,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.100593076061873
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8051933.213657402,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.323031933341706
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7597007.062126038,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.649899713024634
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9360722.511795627,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.215924840485933
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9585379.15474369,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3999925504144466
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9359303.707629548,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.358544648724298
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6546773.006360053,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.05064040155858
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5613910.094583975,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.249202024719981
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7919076.229866972,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.06168599862168
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7119135.487791043,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.101440103063222
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6065111.392504944,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.80550689186485
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6851688.658714128,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.96888408646887
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "580429",
    "hs_description": "Lace: mechanically made, of textile materials, (other than man-made fibres), in the piece, in strips or motifs, (other than fabrics of heading no. 6002)",
    "hs_chapter": 58,
    "hs_heading": 5804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 580429,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77971.79855312462,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 63617.37860750003,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28351.826160592096,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18212.14561394833,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31765.287198401387,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 218.68125452340513,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 93.60372036857099,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.6693203875884253,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 314506.1316482112,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12315256.069429098,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 221.35057491099354,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.1361,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.6846,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.63313176854421,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6249570388863722,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.806193176010396,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4525.08,
      "distance_km": 6294.3125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.21977370466262625,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3513362363177626,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72672674803795,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 580429,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41877.70111657152,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41628.70876572739,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37177.971768522904,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37765.40521049486,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66513.1817550781,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.859449901070205,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.628756068941318,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.205074832961714,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 156813.6227705965,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26485232.436177686,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.111111111111114,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.06452473403192,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3186,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0463,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.15811717423090604,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08483275070416504,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.85129317053593,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6476.12,
      "distance_km": 7428.53662109375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0275359323688884,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.25411367056539,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 580429,
    "num_markets": 114,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 501916.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 132.84518828451883,
    "median_price_across_markets": 28452.211126961487,
    "price_spread_pct": 1763.6022003326439,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.7526196868008945,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 37671214
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6463780.18552117,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.88501311941324
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8826514.418006923,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.553443413472884
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8908475.879584996,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9285824244603721
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11233640.9181946,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.100593076061873
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8051933.213657402,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.323031933341706
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7597007.062126038,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.649899713024634
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9360722.511795627,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.215924840485933
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9585379.15474369,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3999925504144466
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9359303.707629548,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.358544648724298
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6546773.006360053,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.05064040155858
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5613910.094583975,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.249202024719981
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7919076.229866972,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.06168599862168
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7119135.487791043,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.101440103063222
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6065111.392504944,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.80550689186485
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6851688.658714128,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.96888408646887
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}