{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/491199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/491199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/491199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "491199",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 169,
    "active_market_count": 169,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17770074.672552988,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17760880.83894613,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18112476.925164763,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16847862.95528771,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15217688.855587894,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5837705140598004,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.8953020201617745,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7043284270522818,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10549391.064290691,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 58642139.97448681,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1205579129924814,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2262005.505225722,
    "top_market_share_pct": 12.729296566882375,
    "destination_hhi": 517.6594253523531,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.814212049107503,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3245762948835216,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4170961595054736,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.88553197816148,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.523809523809524,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4911,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8508682,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "num_markets": 190,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1856000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.38390092879257,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6894.58413926499,
      "price_spread_pct": 26919.500561739933,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.732425505050504,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 72407188
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12060199.49881505,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6837700740670462
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16453482.339765133,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.427945005235905
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16988548.60030935,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2519940125444236
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14736363.821969083,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.257075876977838
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14999270.463225326,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7840672531734034
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13745432.907355107,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.35932360140003
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9411368.353910826,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.53094255129023
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11250507.230823396,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.54167351390862
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20192562.550516926,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.48135258466105
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13337702.736834126,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.94744870312321
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12448454.92790495,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.667173699061234
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17453429.07303931,
        "active_destinations": 175,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.20558514386399
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17038855.082277983,
        "active_destinations": 175,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3753154123834967
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 19537694.854270197,
        "active_destinations": 175,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.665538030141725
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17760880.838946123,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.09428685716079
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "491199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 491199,
    "num_markets": 190,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1856000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.38390092879257,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6894.58413926499,
    "price_spread_pct": 26919.500561739933,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.732425505050504,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 72407188
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12060199.49881505,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6837700740670462
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16453482.339765133,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.427945005235905
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16988548.60030935,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2519940125444236
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14736363.821969083,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.257075876977838
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14999270.463225326,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7840672531734034
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13745432.907355107,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.35932360140003
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9411368.353910826,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.53094255129023
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11250507.230823396,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.54167351390862
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20192562.550516926,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.48135258466105
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13337702.736834126,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.94744870312321
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12448454.92790495,
      "active_destinations": 157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.667173699061234
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17453429.07303931,
      "active_destinations": 175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.20558514386399
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17038855.082277983,
      "active_destinations": 175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3753154123834967
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 19537694.854270197,
      "active_destinations": 175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.665538030141725
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17760880.838946123,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.09428685716079
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}