{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/482010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/482010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/482010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "482010",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 169,
    "active_market_count": 169,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33903797.25894595,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33855623.381516136,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38031317.465658255,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33876996.515348,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26355079.13100226,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.794727245047879,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.2004396181303925,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.456574090568899,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17095064.963466257,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 69205587.13242294,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.66184684552102,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7705373.249451145,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.72716884955411,
    "destination_hhi": 942.1144399775859,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.936872758349393,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.307205429883564,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1669190129078184,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.70762239459798,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.521739130434782,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9750156,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 482010,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7705373.249451145,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1035098.3026039491,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5860913.256514466,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4143914.224632243,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2433316.8192664245,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.8835524746921,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.36953143288806,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.79914905623052,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7705373.249451145,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69483993.54738903,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.084403418461584,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9254,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7548,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.08942197485522,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4405745145246858,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.549141580573156,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1675.42,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7582567315907844,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.25164682023903,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 482010,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5074132.620942309,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1767488.7924892844,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4726648.316132206,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4088883.080046194,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3680708.2122726776,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.68329158167816,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.999499969464028,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.317638946266669,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5074132.620942309,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 188096571.24824634,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.365652635411491,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2748,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8378,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6976210077990004,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38710401153192375,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.669475571174726,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 99,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1646.97,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8650831985462241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 39.948404330832766,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "num_markets": 185,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 130178.57142857142,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9.345794392523365,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5074.534161490683,
      "price_spread_pct": 2565.1463068669286,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.155067500000015,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 152659196
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15878041.496270195,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4012387412917725
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15173641.0607514,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.436318142160416
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15080922.47197176,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6110503629842018
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15820513.614451602,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.904150550832615
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21891374.723081272,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.373350300612906
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13374641.902488265,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.90451343657897
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14734756.359774802,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.169352325115307
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17870851.16096585,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.283655627672537
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21910540.146349285,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.604905323183875
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26275019.163704347,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.91954095245008
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24122358.14042086,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.19280476969972
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31168672.039344408,
        "active_destinations": 175,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.210717533939278
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 45659711.492791876,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.49232227524913
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34578617.52266675,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.26886550055064
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33855623.38151614,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.090870581152286
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "482010",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4820
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7705373.249451145,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1035098.3026039491,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5860913.256514466,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4143914.224632243,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2433316.8192664245,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.8835524746921,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.36953143288806,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.79914905623052,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7705373.249451145,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69483993.54738903,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.084403418461584,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.9254,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7548,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.08942197485522,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4405745145246858,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.549141580573156,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1675.42,
      "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7582567315907844,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.25164682023903,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 482010,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5074132.620942309,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1767488.7924892844,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4726648.316132206,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4088883.080046194,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3680708.2122726776,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.68329158167816,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.999499969464028,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.317638946266669,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5074132.620942309,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 188096571.24824634,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.365652635411491,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2748,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8378,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6976210077990004,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.38710401153192375,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.669475571174726,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 99,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1646.97,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8650831985462241,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 39.948404330832766,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 482010,
    "num_markets": 185,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 130178.57142857142,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 9.345794392523365,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5074.534161490683,
    "price_spread_pct": 2565.1463068669286,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 45.155067500000015,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 152659196
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15878041.496270195,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4012387412917725
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15173641.0607514,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.436318142160416
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15080922.47197176,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6110503629842018
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15820513.614451602,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.904150550832615
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21891374.723081272,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.373350300612906
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13374641.902488265,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.90451343657897
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14734756.359774802,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.169352325115307
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17870851.16096585,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.283655627672537
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21910540.146349285,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.604905323183875
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26275019.163704347,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.91954095245008
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24122358.14042086,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.19280476969972
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 31168672.039344408,
      "active_destinations": 175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.210717533939278
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 45659711.492791876,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.49232227524913
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 34578617.52266675,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.26886550055064
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 33855623.38151614,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.090870581152286
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}