{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481850",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481850",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481850",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481850",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 352209.567116098,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 79455.16883562719,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168191.82321726135,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 903403.57944804,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 682883.0745869143,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -59.68871885506963,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.95518719246455,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.848127976098302,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 966851.9403661195,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4693907.7684973,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.84059087897133,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MDG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 102626.09046927116,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.137791829329483,
    "destination_hhi": 1222.9327634986387,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.602390984551864,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.451885946013533,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8788325387513509,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.97753910225545,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.970588235294116,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481850,
      "hs_description": "Paper articles: apparel and clothing accessories of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.334633,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: apparel and clothing accessories of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 481850,
      "num_markets": 97,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 815000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138.88888888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8888.94523326572,
      "price_spread_pct": 9167.129391928298,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7201563786008232,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3577175
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 282441.37731201417,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.73262106889935
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 164142.42955691123,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.88442532073394
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1042150.054885114,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 534.905951921335
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 637427.5105209999,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.83534261375925
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 446153.53507966734,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.007172938769965
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 450099.72175918147,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8844907345202306
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 611389.9860918849,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.83433993300692
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 330889.55715774506,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.87913366510125
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 374746.55051704746,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.254269411226675
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 544687.033103084,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.348111237198914
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2799493.9537626575,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 413.9637596683605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1212948.4738257593,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.67258105003239
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 307283.0197886641,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.66644079121819
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 117837.28102749269,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.65187353712677
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 79455.16883562715,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.5721298532937
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481850",
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: apparel and clothing accessories of paper, cellulose wadding or fibres",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 481850,
    "num_markets": 97,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 815000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138.88888888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8888.94523326572,
    "price_spread_pct": 9167.129391928298,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7201563786008232,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3577175
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 282441.37731201417,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.73262106889935
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 164142.42955691123,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.88442532073394
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1042150.054885114,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 534.905951921335
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 637427.5105209999,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.83534261375925
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 446153.53507966734,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.007172938769965
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 450099.72175918147,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8844907345202306
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 611389.9860918849,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.83433993300692
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 330889.55715774506,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.87913366510125
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 374746.55051704746,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.254269411226675
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 544687.033103084,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.348111237198914
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2799493.9537626575,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 413.9637596683605
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1212948.4738257593,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.67258105003239
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 307283.0197886641,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.66644079121819
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 117837.28102749269,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.65187353712677
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 79455.16883562715,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.5721298532937
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}