{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481820",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481820",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481820",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481820",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 160,
    "active_market_count": 160,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 91625016.31752615,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 91565263.4961715,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88890524.31878847,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81778831.21842274,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66555089.44715049,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.504386782886852,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.133598125694496,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.463574163593156,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37751062.65155952,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 137600872.8751639,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 89.65517241379311,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0408126192936962,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7896373.137987543,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.618141044169304,
    "destination_hhi": 484.49746590756064,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.23592849794823,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12376474563148264,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1363295365639117,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.37008492084674,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 8.19672131147541,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481820,
      "hs_description": "Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.423242,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 481820,
      "num_markets": 184,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 211.31777250921073,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2200.384711884252,
      "price_spread_pct": 6443.813277818728,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 230.04305256410254,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 362249432
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25612240.416963086,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.1137866069773
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 29414867.672885958,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.846913795969124
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36128425.04603782,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.823687149680055
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 39600257.45774736,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.609697647449188
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44577729.181069076,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.569291319968237
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 48897955.22047332,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.691444850983848
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44909591.600486785,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.15650389060978
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45274927.68645254,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8134923363716197
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 52695540.750963315,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.390115774235067
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 64878723.1210151,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.11994942347957
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 70544091.29890405,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.732243646844916
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 71678491.8368443,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6080730746585896
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 79694617.82087705,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.183446775469525
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 95411691.63931683,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.721625183981356
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 91565263.49617149,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.03140126441309
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481820",
    "hs_description": "Paper articles: handkerchiefs, cleansing or facial tissues and towels",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4818
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 481820,
    "num_markets": 184,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 211.31777250921073,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2200.384711884252,
    "price_spread_pct": 6443.813277818728,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 230.04305256410254,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 362249432
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25612240.416963086,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.1137866069773
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 29414867.672885958,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.846913795969124
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 36128425.04603782,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.823687149680055
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 39600257.45774736,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.609697647449188
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 44577729.181069076,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.569291319968237
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 48897955.22047332,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.691444850983848
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 44909591.600486785,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.15650389060978
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 45274927.68645254,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8134923363716197
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 52695540.750963315,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.390115774235067
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 64878723.1210151,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.11994942347957
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 70544091.29890405,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.732243646844916
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 71678491.8368443,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6080730746585896
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 79694617.82087705,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.183446775469525
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 95411691.63931683,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.721625183981356
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 91565263.49617149,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.03140126441309
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}