# Turkey HS 481310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481310 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 481310 |
| Latest exports | $4.8M |
| Active destinations | 44 |
| Three-year growth | +32.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,581 |
| Weighted share | 40% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Barbados at $90.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Iran (Islamic Republic of) at $342.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $6.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,395.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $97.4K
- 2011: $114.3K
- 2012: $436.2K
- 2013: $342.5K
- 2014: $228.9K
- 2015: $181.3K
- 2016: $184.8K
- 2017: $185.5K
- 2018: $97.3K
- 2019: $896.2K
- 2020: $1.1M
- 2021: $1.9M
- 2022: $1.5M
- 2023: $2.7M
- 2024: $4.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481310",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4812034.846683433,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4451350.515796082,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2877626.5343404585,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2319995.265662913,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1314504.9284767213,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.892106066173696,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.791242128765326,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.548210111436205,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1761521.7905165642,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6418094.337711581,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.6561040452625093,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PSE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1357242.1512726562,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.205160488563358,
    "destination_hhi": 1580.6473262194934,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.955864692370284,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.15762103732907,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5802618725715087,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.111019734976715,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481310,
      "hs_description": "Paper, cigarette: in the form of booklets or tubes",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4813,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2633486,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper, cigarette: in the form of booklets or tubes",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4813,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 481310,
      "num_markets": 56,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 90800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 342.85714285714283,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6481.373971940009,
      "price_spread_pct": 1395.6476396634641,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.170492187499999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7045322
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 97430.13160432101,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.5346897021378
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 114345.57006184835,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.361608959149912
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 436245.89374720387,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 281.5153429304195
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 342471.2792718947,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.49581596512396
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 228935.18592856097,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.152004332951726
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 181343.05464503707,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.78847386018459
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 184757.56041205343,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8828985613482376
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 185543.9949106719,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.42565754649744064
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 97272.13794059803,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.57462348084689
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 896156.2085442855,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 821.2876652218218
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1070415.9547764973,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.445242310520733
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1896680.770516693,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.19100337146222
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1468723.702073422,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.563473785137127
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2712805.3851518696,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.70495038121578
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4451350.515796084,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.08661454890492
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481310",
    "hs_description": "Paper, cigarette: in the form of booklets or tubes",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4813
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 481310,
    "num_markets": 56,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 90800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 342.85714285714283,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6481.373971940009,
    "price_spread_pct": 1395.6476396634641,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.170492187499999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7045322
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 97430.13160432101,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.5346897021378
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.361608959149912
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 436245.89374720387,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 281.5153429304195
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 342471.2792718947,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.49581596512396
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 228935.18592856097,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.152004332951726
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 181343.05464503707,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.78847386018459
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 184757.56041205343,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8828985613482376
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 185543.9949106719,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.42565754649744064
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 97272.13794059803,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.57462348084689
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 896156.2085442855,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 821.2876652218218
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1070415.9547764973,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.445242310520733
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1896680.770516693,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.19100337146222
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1468723.702073422,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.563473785137127
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2712805.3851518696,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.70495038121578
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4451350.515796084,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.08661454890492
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
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    "num_border_partners": 200,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
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    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```