{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481190",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 119,
    "active_market_count": 119,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 93394855.78803658,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 93280189.7128859,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81718684.36019254,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74366598.93941258,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68476366.5480799,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.765747056678993,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.6691617130777834,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.954814157331832,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33496663.30347131,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 139204760.47601593,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.810932899347161,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 29144902.439987596,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.20611107975062,
    "destination_hhi": 1459.4205983090733,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.716638826865506,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6301387482685619,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.297302481995919,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.66017054494223,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.22360248447205,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481190,
      "hs_description": "Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose fibres: coated, impregnated, covered, surface-decorated or surface-coloured, n.e.s. in chapter 48, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.805671,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose fibres: coated, impregnated, covered, surface-decorated or surface-coloured, n.e.s. in chapter 48, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481190,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "TUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29144902.439987596,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8828898.274294257,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22218159.32408906,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17570356.985036604,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16632409.386496305,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.46614939776021,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.047184276136296,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6093576387677047,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29144902.439987596,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43002943.14862928,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.85679175899251,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.86,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.259,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 67.77420405681372,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.255488495334845,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.7742040568137,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4747.03,
        "distance_km": 1684.107666015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.26974269389898997,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1191533916077432,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.95772885415317,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 481190,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16633806.313388688,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8621947.047476407,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15197485.710030861,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17401507.194984727,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20363400.911367558,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4946656177026951,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.165391304045059,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.158487136922005,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33692045.80001906,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54395002.96346298,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6638215192193098,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3486,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.629,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.579658805353105,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.697066619189123,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.049801849027524,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3140.36,
        "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1256023849626906,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.33021885000281,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 481190,
      "num_markets": 148,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 208150.4424778761,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.45454545454547,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3271.2263226008863,
      "price_spread_pct": 6358.624180030471,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 202.9789148936171,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 338702711
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9771452.257868245,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.571213531650148
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10352969.48687798,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.951185286112212
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25264980.864439245,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.0360796625713
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35673263.11611705,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.19647787395551
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 63291203.96314506,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.41916055487036
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 56380835.47775744,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.91837104159305
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 57309064.523996495,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6463556071375482
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 65919401.555357695,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.024389427532661
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51552246.1139544,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.795033180539516
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 81769123.11267008,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.614084305700956
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 69564273.89317554,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.925987652671063
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 57112667.723309696,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.899426635268
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 60621652.634647295,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.143969545140786
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 91254210.73304433,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.53072090101599
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 93280189.7128859,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.220148488017049
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481190",
    "hs_description": "Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose fibres: coated, impregnated, covered, surface-decorated or surface-coloured, n.e.s. in chapter 48, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481190,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29144902.439987596,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8828898.274294257,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22218159.32408906,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17570356.985036604,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16632409.386496305,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.46614939776021,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.047184276136296,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6093576387677047,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29144902.439987596,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43002943.14862928,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.85679175899251,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.86,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.259,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 67.77420405681372,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.255488495334845,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.7742040568137,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4747.03,
      "distance_km": 1684.107666015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.26974269389898997,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1191533916077432,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.95772885415317,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 481190,
      "corridor_rank": 68,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16633806.313388688,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8621947.047476407,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15197485.710030861,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17401507.194984727,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20363400.911367558,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.4946656177026951,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.165391304045059,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.158487136922005,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33692045.80001906,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54395002.96346298,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6638215192193098,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3486,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.629,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 30.579658805353105,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.697066619189123,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.049801849027524,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3140.36,
      "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1256023849626906,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.33021885000281,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 481190,
    "num_markets": 148,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 208150.4424778761,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 145.45454545454547,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3271.2263226008863,
    "price_spread_pct": 6358.624180030471,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 202.9789148936171,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 338702711
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9771452.257868245,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.571213531650148
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10352969.48687798,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.951185286112212
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25264980.864439245,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.0360796625713
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35673263.11611705,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.19647787395551
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 63291203.96314506,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.41916055487036
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 56380835.47775744,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.91837104159305
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 57309064.523996495,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6463556071375482
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 65919401.555357695,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.024389427532661
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 51552246.1139544,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.795033180539516
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 81769123.11267008,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.614084305700956
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 69564273.89317554,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.925987652671063
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 57112667.723309696,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.899426635268
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 60621652.634647295,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.143969545140786
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 91254210.73304433,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.53072090101599
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 93280189.7128859,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.220148488017049
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}