{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481160",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481160",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481160",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481160",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4515963.283216003,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4455131.273192855,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3811373.186278706,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3212813.8950299798,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2798552.257865711,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.106504607437305,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.911786214824405,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.452399383288916,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5010621.482344257,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 20548456.549249426,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.65410522414839,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 891311.5773179197,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.736909301954732,
    "destination_hhi": 849.7714842436495,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.367248640628185,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0437866414926893,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0634312289294399,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.75511499920404,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.231884057971016,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481160,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated or impregnated with wax, paraffin wax, stearin, oil or glycerol, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7407012,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated or impregnated with wax, paraffin wax, stearin, oil or glycerol, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 481160,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 135500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.249312557286894,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3985.950122936424,
      "price_spread_pct": 3399.2334702780176,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.595871232876709,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13645744
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1875821.6560887964,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.004005949720685
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1913122.410193425,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9885021576306365
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1635047.449618648,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.53513685758677
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2422664.7848155987,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.17091610281105
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3856890.226553184,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.20032563839621
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2007155.833894015,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.95921802296756
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2499394.235620842,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.524174626334407
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2490598.626767965,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.35190962384099495
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2386364.307767479,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.185111076518583
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2537940.099456909,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.351745674206548
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2121773.405260832,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.397813891869713
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2508176.5110529503,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.21132760143241
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2870370.344704527,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.44052410408409
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4108617.9409387363,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.13894889969933
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4455131.273192853,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.433817337976796
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481160",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated or impregnated with wax, paraffin wax, stearin, oil or glycerol, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, 4810 or 4818",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4811
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 481160,
    "num_markets": 119,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 135500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.249312557286894,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3985.950122936424,
    "price_spread_pct": 3399.2334702780176,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.595871232876709,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13645744
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1875821.6560887964,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.004005949720685
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1913122.410193425,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9885021576306365
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1635047.449618648,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.53513685758677
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2422664.7848155987,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.17091610281105
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3856890.226553184,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.20032563839621
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2007155.833894015,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.95921802296756
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2499394.235620842,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.524174626334407
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2490598.626767965,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.35190962384099495
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2386364.307767479,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.185111076518583
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2537940.099456909,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.351745674206548
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2121773.405260832,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.397813891869713
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2508176.5110529503,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.21132760143241
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2870370.344704527,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.44052410408409
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4108617.9409387363,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.13894889969933
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4455131.273192853,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.433817337976796
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}