{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481099",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481099",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481099",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481099",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5685640.64344481,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5499913.190259714,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4556805.688803159,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7066765.112777917,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5104615.494852622,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.085164385075455,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1113950289765695,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.7087732574706544,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4855237.486172476,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28935881.969887067,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.79393764254611,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3193166.4598221425,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.16194656100302,
    "destination_hhi": 3350.5758395597168,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.81927364502691,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.1271398258110485,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2091994782776263,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.53422559027624,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.310077519379846,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481099,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0042038,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 481099,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3193166.4598221425,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1317173.6856658182,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1998430.9320234826,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2073627.2521548658,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1698790.8890989318,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.82893368561927,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.295839895824573,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.02682299498745,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4420050.154235287,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19857531.61576847,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.80211069063182,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4247,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.2303,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.080379583968597,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.64336713832202,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.737898628789395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3321.12,
        "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7743424344255855,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.98751069284242,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 481099,
      "num_markets": 101,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 342500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.8297638660077,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2378.937893789379,
      "price_spread_pct": 14392.564477198062,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.633884615384606,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15934454
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3871201.427670069,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8148602389364914
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4475173.253987437,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.601663659255161
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3174038.9869317547,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.074500431829204
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3835143.2552724476,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.82848607287467
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3821209.62761359,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.36331439874382626
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2811512.2467935416,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.423501435869184
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2643771.4759751554,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.966211636093363
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2145015.358233757,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.865326382168952
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2296027.821932345,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.040157690196429
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5816002.481701843,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.30714315156143
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8043913.9993105,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.30657783620372
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13619494.498169608,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.31427286936473
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4280531.1934519075,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.57055749002146
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3889972.682697857,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.124066455852558
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5499913.190259712,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.38693607599565
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481099",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 481099,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3193166.4598221425,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1317173.6856658182,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1998430.9320234826,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2073627.2521548658,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1698790.8890989318,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.82893368561927,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.295839895824573,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.02682299498745,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4420050.154235287,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19857531.61576847,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.80211069063182,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.4247,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.2303,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.080379583968597,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.64336713832202,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.737898628789395,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3321.12,
      "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7743424344255855,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.98751069284242,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 481099,
    "num_markets": 101,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 342500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 109.8297638660077,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2378.937893789379,
    "price_spread_pct": 14392.564477198062,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.633884615384606,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15934454
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3871201.427670069,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8148602389364914
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4475173.253987437,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.601663659255161
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3174038.9869317547,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.074500431829204
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3835143.2552724476,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.82848607287467
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3821209.62761359,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.36331439874382626
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2811512.2467935416,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.423501435869184
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2643771.4759751554,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.966211636093363
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2145015.358233757,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.865326382168952
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2296027.821932345,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.040157690196429
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5816002.481701843,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.30714315156143
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8043913.9993105,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.30657783620372
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13619494.498169608,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.31427286936473
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4280531.1934519075,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.57055749002146
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3889972.682697857,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.124066455852558
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5499913.190259712,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.38693607599565
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}