{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481031",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481031",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481031",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481031",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1782059.4405866812,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 592631.1051592138,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 734364.3061457201,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 771137.9125934424,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1028211.8779535884,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.860775193735208,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.581744823701312,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.455015452428491,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2462607.5164599842,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6791269.455323349,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.405759741306717,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SYR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 734123.1699181697,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.19521230315893,
    "destination_hhi": 2885.3301528741554,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.5887887833245,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.176575993581255,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6701863291794884,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.94360130391489,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.794520547945204,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7369308,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 481031,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.33333333333337,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3112.1426583436046,
      "price_spread_pct": 2559.865514297091,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 42.48116842105264,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7261405
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3075406.9839239055,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.71664793468561
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2406013.582332689,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.76601032287242
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1545441.0281833857,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.76756841559294
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 929434.6288205499,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.859586236488795
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1038483.2363509246,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.732789391412826
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1584736.9801681256,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.601113306041924
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1451822.621609739,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.387155737621873
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1225087.7604868608,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.617256388489196
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1068114.942318657,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.813189653108722
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1096666.9119852898,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6731177081609205
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 787077.3320950961,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.230046562610834
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 865519.3124349556,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.966235481722906
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 897817.8919645308,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7316994624545075
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 712643.9213134156,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.62489200854895
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 592631.1051592138,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.840502327307593
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481031",
    "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 481031,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.33333333333337,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3112.1426583436046,
    "price_spread_pct": 2559.865514297091,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 42.48116842105264,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7261405
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3075406.9839239055,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.71664793468561
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2406013.582332689,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.76601032287242
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1545441.0281833857,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.76756841559294
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 929434.6288205499,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.859586236488795
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1038483.2363509246,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.732789391412826
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1584736.9801681256,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.601113306041924
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1451822.621609739,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.387155737621873
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1225087.7604868608,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.617256388489196
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1068114.942318657,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.813189653108722
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1096666.9119852898,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6731177081609205
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 787077.3320950961,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.230046562610834
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 865519.3124349556,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.966235481722906
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 897817.8919645308,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7316994624545075
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 712643.9213134156,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.62489200854895
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 592631.1051592138,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.840502327307593
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}