# Turkey HS 481019 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 481019 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 481019 |
| Latest exports | $1.9M |
| Active destinations | 102 |
| Three-year growth | -11.7% |
| Destination HHI | 683 |
| Weighted share | 5.6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Germany at $486.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Senegal at $155.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 13,232.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.5M
- 2011: $2.1M
- 2012: $2.1M
- 2013: $2.3M
- 2014: $1.5M
- 2015: $1.6M
- 2016: $1.6M
- 2017: $2.0M
- 2018: $2.3M
- 2019: $6.1M
- 2020: $3.6M
- 2021: $2.6M
- 2022: $2.6M
- 2023: $2.6M
- 2024: $1.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481019",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/481019",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/481019",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "481019",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 102,
    "active_market_count": 102,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1881617.2700873187,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1821085.858982633,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2316865.2547521507,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2644635.3821571665,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2681300.339659733,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.65974559587334,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.545205681436396,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7548518662508172,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2982213.7257810202,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19384713.588103317,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.414597462124156,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 248758.12021171235,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.220442019017417,
    "destination_hhi": 683.124849221721,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.579667436617257,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.797296089148416,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4460664678422555,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.23232804169479,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.136054421768705,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 481019,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2997828,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 481019,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 486325,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155.33826218300342,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3674,
      "price_spread_pct": 13232.70717849257,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.275131720430107,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14341435
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1497120.389976061,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.38801184769287
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2071688.2239501183,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.3781984282002
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2073928.6175230357,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.10814337538906553
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2279888.9159730123,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.930925139360006
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1530309.090787172,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.877909968957155
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1598419.000809347,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.4507289692136665
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1555614.8105474007,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.677907997857428
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2012679.0507016,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.381581935014122
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2296323.8167189653,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.092896029224805
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6126789.8070341945,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.80861655601683
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3631057.6070825304,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.73474492443503
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2641523.5394468503,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.25195176483987
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2569763.1710270196,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7166280121379387
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2559746.734246799,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3897805406020239
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1821085.858982633,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.856795298598765
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "481019",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4810
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 481019,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 486325,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155.33826218300342,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3674,
    "price_spread_pct": 13232.70717849257,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.275131720430107,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14341435
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1497120.389976061,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.38801184769287
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2071688.2239501183,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.3781984282002
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2073928.6175230357,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.10814337538906553
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2279888.9159730123,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.930925139360006
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1530309.090787172,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.877909968957155
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1598419.000809347,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.4507289692136665
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1555614.8105474007,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.677907997857428
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2012679.0507016,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.381581935014122
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2296323.8167189653,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.092896029224805
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6126789.8070341945,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.80861655601683
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3631057.6070825304,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.73474492443503
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2641523.5394468503,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.25195176483987
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2569763.1710270196,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7166280121379387
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2559746.734246799,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3897805406020239
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1821085.858982633,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.856795298598765
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```