{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/480920",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480920",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/480920",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480920",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1175502.0315571735,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 893130.6934997576,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1817309.0966146132,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1196078.745034058,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1431039.7015439472,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.99673542039586,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7784433188053246,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.710160624945736,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2387689.9798947973,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13931357.883773023,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 64.28657479545012,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 501523.9359439495,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.6646592247558,
    "destination_hhi": 2174.2730912128754,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.476575673669637,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4107183166021349,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4034278996142593,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.10971070742937,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.57575757575758,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480920,
      "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls exceeding 36cm wide or in rectangular sheets with at least one side exceeding 36cm in unfolded state",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4809,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.7056899,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls exceeding 36cm wide or in rectangular sheets with at least one side exceeding 36cm in unfolded state",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4809,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480920,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 501523.9359439495,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 421491.58148392977,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1382945.9478928174,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 835792.2171253024,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 526609.889204252,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1759.3665406855162,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.96163153747007,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.06085169589451,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2651601.757741291,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12835163.811762834,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1663.3056889896216,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.2941,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0556,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.907421387830875,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.76551198065176,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.6830125084201,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2976.92,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9126589325847974,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.74033035168796,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 480920,
      "num_markets": 61,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 74857.14285714286,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.66666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2786.678241654171,
      "price_spread_pct": 2680.2691130261223,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.681809523809527,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10937789
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2296706.377417977,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.201218008698586
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 625528.7195557725,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.76409706934285
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 468093.4005474833,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.168359834876004
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 516455.14489741,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.331644131996454
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 563672.3823647911,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.142563092630333
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1004073.9188048111,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.13076358156677
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3070679.510922083,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 205.8220568638248
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2972371.401052249,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2015099433256533
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 540920.5740644317,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.8017165057859
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 741957.8854256077,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.16577275857683
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 343420.27886553376,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.71431645766008
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 185046.1564609176,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.116706598630294
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1685864.934869359,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 811.0510410549488
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2872931.661474723,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.41291992334794
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 893130.6934997576,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.91221933760518
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480920",
    "hs_description": "Paper: self-copy paper, whether or not printed, in rolls exceeding 36cm wide or in rectangular sheets with at least one side exceeding 36cm in unfolded state",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4809
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480920,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 501523.9359439495,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 421491.58148392977,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1382945.9478928174,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 835792.2171253024,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 526609.889204252,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1759.3665406855162,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 78.96163153747007,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.06085169589451,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2651601.757741291,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12835163.811762834,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1663.3056889896216,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.2941,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0556,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.907421387830875,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.76551198065176,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.6830125084201,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2976.92,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9126589325847974,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.74033035168796,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 480920,
    "num_markets": 61,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 74857.14285714286,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.66666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2786.678241654171,
    "price_spread_pct": 2680.2691130261223,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.681809523809527,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10937789
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2296706.377417977,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.201218008698586
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 625528.7195557725,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.76409706934285
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 468093.4005474833,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.168359834876004
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 516455.14489741,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.331644131996454
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 563672.3823647911,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.142563092630333
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1004073.9188048111,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.13076358156677
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3070679.510922083,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 205.8220568638248
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2972371.401052249,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2015099433256533
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 540920.5740644317,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.8017165057859
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 741957.8854256077,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.16577275857683
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 343420.27886553376,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.71431645766008
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 185046.1564609176,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.116706598630294
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1685864.934869359,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 811.0510410549488
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2872931.661474723,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.41291992334794
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 893130.6934997576,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.91221933760518
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}