# Turkey HS 480592 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 480592 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Turkey | | HS6 | 480592 | | Latest exports | $7.1M | | Active destinations | 26 | | Three-year growth | -5.4% | | Destination HHI | 1,768 | | Weighted share | 21.9% | ## Destination markets - Iran (Islamic Republic of): $2.7M; share 19.8%; growth +8.5% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: China at $180.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Syrian Arab Republic at $152.5 / ton. - Median reported price: $789.3 / ton. - Price spread: 22,786.9%. ## Export history - 2010: $287.6K - 2011: $464.8K - 2012: $268.5K - 2013: $689.1K - 2014: $624.9K - 2015: $411.1K - 2016: $898.4K - 2017: $201.4K - 2018: $560.0K - 2019: $989.3K - 2020: $1.4M - 2021: $6.2M - 2022: $9.4M - 2023: $4.1M - 2024: $5.2M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/480592", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480592", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/480592", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "480592", "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 84, "current_lane_count": 26, "active_market_count": 26, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7079915.847718717, "exports_current_2024_usd": 5229647.629790689, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6225378.126813557, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5257002.910332957, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2934533.069154368, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.426590949810761, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.5162009771058, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.6714543884627, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2389779.3319266373, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15351596.14538806, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.098045338273458, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "IRN", "top_market_exports_usd": 2651354.04368798, "top_market_share_pct": 37.44894855695632, "destination_hhi": 1767.673360628721, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.896980136833857, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.077009706687557, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.84868707577949, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.16386689267264, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.42857142857143, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 93, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 480592, "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805", "hs_chapter": 48, "hs_heading": 4805, "substitution_elasticity": -17.386095, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805", "hs_chapter": 48, "hs_heading": 4805, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 480592, "corridor_rank": 68, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "IRN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2651354.04368798, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 498523.4371906719, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2356988.540080172, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1863883.8984615642, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 960395.7473632874, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.495355058540843, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 536.3094210389997, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.1806795664227, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2651354.04368798, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13401928.705623604, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.68532450788185, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.2156, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.6947, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.783376720810647, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3000437883970086, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.36915040306291, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 3361.77, "distance_km": 2044.678466796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.675251810146419, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97805429001744, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": 480592, "num_markets": 58, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 180000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 152.52380952380952, "median_price_across_markets": 789.2568612156588, "price_spread_pct": 22786.93857833111, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 132.75187692307694, "total_trade_value_usd": 13612069 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 287585.01519298286, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.229683753717686 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 464824.2695399674, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.63021193160875 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 268467.90645898686, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.24313917070482 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 689101.4393671859, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 156.67926138965075 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 624852.8366523249, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.323533379042377 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 411077.6468174391, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.21208599775193 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 898446.5077225842, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 118.55883302786035 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 201425.7412236001, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -77.5806640136894 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 560017.9306425442, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 178.02699259816822 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 989348.3134727268, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.66368509622265 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1426363.5173107958, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.172026968348 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6182516.6539133135, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 333.44607309990397 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 9367966.180284468, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.523509028558436 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4078520.57036552, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -56.463115986167324 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 5229647.629790689, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.22413273551306 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615, "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291, "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554, "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709, "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876, "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582, "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087, "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077, "population": 85518661, "labor_force": 34752.89, "investment_rate_pct": 27.54, "savings_rate_pct": 23.29, "secondary_education_pct": 65.14, "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93, "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29, "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 46, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585, "num_border_partners": 200, "num_colonial_partners": 355, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323, "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038, "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "480592", "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805", "hs_chapter": 48, "hs_heading": 4805 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 480592, "corridor_rank": 68, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "IRN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 23, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2651354.04368798, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 498523.4371906719, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2356988.540080172, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1863883.8984615642, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 960395.7473632874, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.495355058540843, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 536.3094210389997, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.1806795664227, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2651354.04368798, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13401928.705623604, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.68532450788185, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.2156, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.6947, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 19.783376720810647, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3000437883970086, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.36915040306291, "peer_top_exporter": "ARE", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 3361.77, "distance_km": 2044.678466796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.675251810146419, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97805429001744, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": 480592, "num_markets": 58, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 180000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 152.52380952380952, "median_price_across_markets": 789.2568612156588, "price_spread_pct": 22786.93857833111, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 132.75187692307694, "total_trade_value_usd": 13612069 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 287585.01519298286, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.229683753717686 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 464824.2695399674, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 61.63021193160875 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 268467.90645898686, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.24313917070482 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 689101.4393671859, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 156.67926138965075 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 624852.8366523249, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.323533379042377 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 411077.6468174391, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.21208599775193 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 898446.5077225842, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 118.55883302786035 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 201425.7412236001, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -77.5806640136894 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 560017.9306425442, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 178.02699259816822 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 989348.3134727268, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 76.66368509622265 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1426363.5173107958, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.172026968348 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6182516.6539133135, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 333.44607309990397 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 9367966.180284468, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.523509028558436 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4078520.57036552, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -56.463115986167324 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 5229647.629790689, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.22413273551306 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615, "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291, "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554, "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709, "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876, "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582, "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087, "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077, "population": 85518661, "labor_force": 34752.89, "investment_rate_pct": 27.54, "savings_rate_pct": 23.29, "secondary_education_pct": 65.14, "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93, "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29, "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 46, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585, "num_border_partners": 200, "num_colonial_partners": 355, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323, "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038, "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467 } } ```