{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/480511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/480511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480511",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 77,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13584688.068020083,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9323806.810331525,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7703492.526202572,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5935782.261974083,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6202752.890391165,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.87540376663226,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.209245975362082,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.526494235744654,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16075549.998525219,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 62116416.28247233,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 64.34890953088761,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5312572.276492767,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.10706119928637,
    "destination_hhi": 1878.5915559254033,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.880729194084696,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.918687155720181,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9041612030938927,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.86514920480457,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.03896103896104,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480511,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, semi-chemical fluting paper, rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4805,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.1183319,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, semi-chemical fluting paper, rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480511,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "PHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5312572.276492767,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3423437.810211709,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3423437.810211709,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3423437.810211709,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3423437.810211709,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5312572.276492767,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50259002.812973514,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.5322,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2354,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.570389341511998,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.104485573090999,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.90682753368455,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2830.82,
        "distance_km": 9121.32421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161615,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5518238013981134,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 480511,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2027215.2045007616,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 431838.95541933586,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1264393.411828026,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 844520.0699733946,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 532705.8258043487,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 651.6651674155479,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.330328977179775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 68.77582525428774,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2027215.2045007616,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17528727.143786978,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 582.8893421612602,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.4781,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0776,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.565102176967274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.885487716545867,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.566979934476244,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1801.5,
        "distance_km": 1123.0076904296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05363365038612929,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01613657857199998,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5589415912436717,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91827414353438,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 480511,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6475.41931752458,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 223.85957308484126,
      "median_price_across_markets": 570.4902454022025,
      "price_spread_pct": 1095.8223729193326,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 937.116487179487,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 43120473
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3996798.3736292263,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.568496328598215
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5291980.070271254,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.405479975862754
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8591737.556222333,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.353928815569816
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3989470.188033147,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.566200527809634
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4113727.5520995753,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1146332272177917
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6136951.924466714,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.182264667345805
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2743992.230097905,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.28737614583235
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6062612.8159176335,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.94132590533324
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12163627.531290453,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.63342160585218
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5241433.092268532,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.90896421495025
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4763780.996490125,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.113005686993823
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1804652.734772571,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.11721873649923
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9547986.784908215,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 429.07612644443134
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4238683.983367975,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.60651602421838
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9323806.810331525,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.96937839473023
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480511",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, semi-chemical fluting paper, rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480511,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5312572.276492767,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3423437.810211709,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3423437.810211709,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3423437.810211709,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3423437.810211709,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5312572.276492767,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50259002.812973514,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.5322,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2354,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.570389341511998,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.104485573090999,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.90682753368455,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2830.82,
      "distance_km": 9121.32421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161615,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5518238013981134,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 480511,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2027215.2045007616,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 431838.95541933586,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1264393.411828026,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 844520.0699733946,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 532705.8258043487,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 651.6651674155479,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.330328977179775,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 68.77582525428774,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2027215.2045007616,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17528727.143786978,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 582.8893421612602,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.4781,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0776,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.565102176967274,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.885487716545867,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.566979934476244,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1801.5,
      "distance_km": 1123.0076904296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05363365038612929,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01613657857199998,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5589415912436717,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91827414353438,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 480511,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6475.41931752458,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 223.85957308484126,
    "median_price_across_markets": 570.4902454022025,
    "price_spread_pct": 1095.8223729193326,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 937.116487179487,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 43120473
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3996798.3736292263,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.568496328598215
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5291980.070271254,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.405479975862754
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8591737.556222333,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.353928815569816
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3989470.188033147,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.566200527809634
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4113727.5520995753,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1146332272177917
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6136951.924466714,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.182264667345805
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2743992.230097905,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.28737614583235
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6062612.8159176335,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.94132590533324
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12163627.531290453,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.63342160585218
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5241433.092268532,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.90896421495025
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4763780.996490125,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.113005686993823
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1804652.734772571,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.11721873649923
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9547986.784908215,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 429.07612644443134
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4238683.983367975,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.60651602421838
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9323806.810331525,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.96937839473023
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}