{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/480256",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480256",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/480256",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480256",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 153,
    "current_lane_count": 112,
    "active_market_count": 112,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21534968.476753846,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21405786.157014567,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14798051.672980556,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16961156.83441625,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11602492.867715748,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.335137605867557,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.895096396231255,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.862566815240498,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10166631.412947811,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 70439577.20608343,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.197704421108057,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6579698.3574294,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.55355462689405,
    "destination_hhi": 1259.81574358904,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.76658732479622,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.599651650050823,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0030734399008088,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.94078786034292,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.49019607843137,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480256,
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, with no, or not more than 10% weight of all fibre got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, weight 40-150g/m2, one side not more than 435mm, other side not more than 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4802,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.3536806,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, with no, or not more than 10% weight of all fibre got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, weight 40-150g/m2, one side not more than 435mm, other side not more than 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 480256,
      "num_markets": 133,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 122000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1218.75,
      "price_spread_pct": 10005.128205128205,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.56992656587477,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57307627
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3126720.2184492312,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.415201643608036
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4643512.867699345,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.51066111704749
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4440008.587196352,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.382550157631416
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4229751.413277946,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.735512776365431
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4910206.15527752,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.08734593393609
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3030992.146735703,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.271590827648374
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4213384.53871197,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.01007771497103
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5048542.832431937,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.821554051064005
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7757436.921822215,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.65694972395383
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11168788.065374382,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.97523535068388
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15961912.57766544,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.91535020841486
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 24449716.575474136,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.175357003804024
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8709242.00497632,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.3789653835387
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14279126.856950795,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.95372695800546
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21405786.15701457,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.90962942943993
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480256",
    "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, for printing & writing, with no, or not more than 10% weight of all fibre got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, weight 40-150g/m2, one side not more than 435mm, other side not more than 297mm, unfolded, sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4802
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 480256,
    "num_markets": 133,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 122000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 62.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1218.75,
    "price_spread_pct": 10005.128205128205,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.56992656587477,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 57307627
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3126720.2184492312,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.415201643608036
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4643512.867699345,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.51066111704749
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4440008.587196352,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.382550157631416
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4229751.413277946,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.735512776365431
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4910206.15527752,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.08734593393609
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3030992.146735703,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.271590827648374
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4213384.53871197,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.01007771497103
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5048542.832431937,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.821554051064005
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7757436.921822215,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.65694972395383
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11168788.065374382,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.97523535068388
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15961912.57766544,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.91535020841486
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 24449716.575474136,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.175357003804024
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8709242.00497632,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.3789653835387
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14279126.856950795,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.95372695800546
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21405786.15701457,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.90962942943993
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}