{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/480100",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/480100",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/480100",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "480100",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8672646.11651048,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1846538.629968661,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3168855.548008582,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2263528.0653621117,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2414385.6942773242,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.078822295799718,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.22668835983955,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.51915574686909,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11569945.45284605,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35799008.256776035,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.59797804266881,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5733937.375794806,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.11520058311694,
    "destination_hhi": 4434.826224907558,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.198889677473005,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5896065918195976,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.46781130244047214,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 26.293919146676984,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 480100,
      "hs_description": "Newsprint: made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets",
      "hs_chapter": 48,
      "hs_heading": 4801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.6556292,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newsprint: made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4801,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 480100,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 1995,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5733937.375794806,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5733937.375794806,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5733937.375794806,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5733937.375794806,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5733937.375794806,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5733937.375794806,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21083688.961800672,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.6373,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.0308,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.423490376524069,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.423490376524069,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.38222332882208,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2379.93,
        "distance_km": 7477.6337890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3057545667454546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 480100,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 44.19889502762431,
      "median_price_across_markets": 959.9732784056115,
      "price_spread_pct": 8328.961118352,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 70.49013397129187,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10936449
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 387457.2217727818,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.463263920605723
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 209871.9336721566,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.833521256384614
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 693774.3707690444,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 230.5703428895821
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15926797.251661252,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2195.6739139853926
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14315390.364619195,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.117582722879066
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6656291.13778227,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.50255237025572
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 342046.11881412327,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.86131072493795
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 332258.6382207554,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.861450563246022
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 445515.0318147401,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.08681688472347
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5050105.689330794,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1033.5432765893283
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 867432.1499441268,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.82348522375038
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 943641.532840685,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.785630426710258
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5111695.822032537,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 441.6989019807742
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2548332.1920245513,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.14702985571486
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1846538.6299686604,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.539328045702828
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "480100",
    "hs_description": "Newsprint: made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets",
    "hs_chapter": 48,
    "hs_heading": 4801
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 480100,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "latest_data_year": 1995,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5733937.375794806,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5733937.375794806,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5733937.375794806,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5733937.375794806,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5733937.375794806,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5733937.375794806,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21083688.961800672,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.6373,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.0308,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.423490376524069,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.423490376524069,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.38222332882208,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2379.93,
      "distance_km": 7477.6337890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 480100,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 80000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 44.19889502762431,
    "median_price_across_markets": 959.9732784056115,
    "price_spread_pct": 8328.961118352,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 70.49013397129187,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10936449
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 387457.2217727818,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.463263920605723
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 209871.9336721566,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.833521256384614
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 693774.3707690444,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 230.5703428895821
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15926797.251661252,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2195.6739139853926
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14315390.364619195,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.117582722879066
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6656291.13778227,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.50255237025572
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 342046.11881412327,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.86131072493795
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 332258.6382207554,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.861450563246022
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 445515.0318147401,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.08681688472347
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5050105.689330794,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1033.5432765893283
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 867432.1499441268,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.82348522375038
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 943641.532840685,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.785630426710258
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5111695.822032537,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 441.6989019807742
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2548332.1920245513,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.14702985571486
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1846538.6299686604,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.539328045702828
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}