# Turkey HS 470329 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 470329 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 470329 |
| Latest exports | $53.7M |
| Active destinations | 8 |
| Three-year growth | +15.3% |
| Destination HHI | 7,892 |
| Weighted share | 45.1% |

## Destination markets

- Iran (Islamic Republic of): $47.6M; share 47.9%; growth +13.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Germany at $2.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Iran (Islamic Republic of) at $299.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $875.0 / ton.
- Price spread: 252.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $10.8K
- 2011: $128.8K
- 2012: $236.1K
- 2013: $10.6M
- 2014: $12.7M
- 2015: $9.7M
- 2016: $7.0M
- 2017: $18.6M
- 2018: $21.1M
- 2019: $26.4M
- 2020: $25.8M
- 2021: $32.5M
- 2022: $35.8M
- 2023: $45.6M
- 2024: $49.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/470329",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/470329",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/470329",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "470329",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 2002,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 53746074.81550264,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 49840515.91699326,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43757427.13528503,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37924254.08124433,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27243426.225172687,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.263962780864793,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.56567850387318,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.624373097981413,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 28572404.106334154,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 63261296.18154776,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6395896828833791,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 47638434.26810573,
    "top_market_share_pct": 88.636117952124,
    "destination_hhi": 7892.110585614175,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 45.14469201706744,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.414021155278989,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6149287904238637,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 39.395945174459456,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 87.87878787878788,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 470329,
      "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood",
      "hs_chapter": 47,
      "hs_heading": 4703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.245577,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 470329,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47638434.26810573,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22147823.01811948,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41477754.53209861,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36402494.19329511,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26455225.841127712,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.717838926904747,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.695967345146286,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.249565607551906,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47638434.26810573,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 99523909.41718554,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.531726680647159,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3224,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.5667,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.866321316232025,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0127369087872182,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.86632131623202,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3273.92,
        "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6278439326954535,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 44.31286154293394,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 470329,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2507.698412698413,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 299.1808553240812,
      "median_price_across_markets": 875,
      "price_spread_pct": 252.4020065570665,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5835.925038461539,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 119417558
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10779.001815474345,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.29534820908316
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 128813.0018602933,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1095.036461311002
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 236086.41103755456,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.27840173587971
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10623281.451843252,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4399.742871754442
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12729542.481151674,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.826840123330847
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9742181.273957359,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.46793855016886
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7016941.405506207,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.973610753232634
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18565549.86188107,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.58179980400934
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21103931.03290573,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.672534290171956
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 26384388.271254852,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.0212021168744
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25802669.049943157,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2047857063469034
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32546319.95042339,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.13547802914245
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 35844883.33257004,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.134981119743273
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 45586882.15629178,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.178213228747737
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 49840515.91699326,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.330828430244823
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "470329",
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 470329,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47638434.26810573,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22147823.01811948,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41477754.53209861,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36402494.19329511,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26455225.841127712,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.717838926904747,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.695967345146286,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.249565607551906,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47638434.26810573,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 99523909.41718554,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.531726680647159,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3224,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.5667,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 47.866321316232025,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0127369087872182,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.86632131623202,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3273.92,
      "distance_km": 2044.678466796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121214,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6278439326954535,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 44.31286154293394,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 470329,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2507.698412698413,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 299.1808553240812,
    "median_price_across_markets": 875,
    "price_spread_pct": 252.4020065570665,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5835.925038461539,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 119417558
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10779.001815474345,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.29534820908316
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    {
      "year": 2011,
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      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1095.036461311002
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 236086.41103755456,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.27840173587971
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    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4399.742871754442
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.826840123330847
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9742181.273957359,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.46793855016886
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7016941.405506207,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.973610753232634
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18565549.86188107,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.58179980400934
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21103931.03290573,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.672534290171956
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 26384388.271254852,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.0212021168744
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25802669.049943157,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.2047857063469034
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.13547802914245
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 35844883.33257004,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.134981119743273
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 45586882.15629178,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.178213228747737
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 49840515.91699326,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.330828430244823
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```