{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/450200",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/450200",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/450200",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "450200",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 676074.9004483876,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 86775.47800704518,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 562061.4128088155,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 344495.61856866424,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 179128.66463766937,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.6839448413239,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.024824508419034,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.20819334582667,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 597933.6912017078,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1346833.9948622377,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.47575149549723,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "QAT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 461991.31966140895,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.33433978321133,
    "destination_hhi": 4888.446910938525,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 75.93235114723183,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6251906424454523,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0936360625003003,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.06267186478428,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 450200,
      "hs_description": "Cork: natural cork, debacked or roughly squared, or in rectangular (including square) blocks, plates, sheets or strip, (including sharp-edged blanks for corks or stoppers)",
      "hs_chapter": 45,
      "hs_heading": 4502,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cork: natural cork, debacked or roughly squared, or in rectangular (including square) blocks, plates, sheets or strip, (including sharp-edged blanks for corks or stoppers)",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4502,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 450200,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 230750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1857.142857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5683.544303797468,
      "price_spread_pct": 4027.2908049634107,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.38504761904762,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3419751
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2674.2138871275224,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.729081718330086
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23321.12751967739,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 772.0741310908202
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18783.32462997669,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.457905222943836
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13204.155025549302,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.7027800686758
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8462.944944124378,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.906955592773244
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6925.480776067088,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.167011344256874
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3364.0241080860974,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.42540688710866
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11546.713204944332,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 243.2410956030167
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22704.523018560834,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.63191261075663
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24267.812425714197,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.885365554146993
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9353.881091929181,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.45560659592951
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26939.97332494546,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.0085074866956
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1096933.6252805826,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3971.769530168246
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 502475.1351388188,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.19274935525004
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 86775.47800704518,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.73039361777141
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "450200",
    "hs_description": "Cork: natural cork, debacked or roughly squared, or in rectangular (including square) blocks, plates, sheets or strip, (including sharp-edged blanks for corks or stoppers)",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4502
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 450200,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 230750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1857.142857142857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5683.544303797468,
    "price_spread_pct": 4027.2908049634107,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.38504761904762,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3419751
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2674.2138871275224,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.729081718330086
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23321.12751967739,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 772.0741310908202
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18783.32462997669,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.457905222943836
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13204.155025549302,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.7027800686758
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8462.944944124378,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.906955592773244
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6925.480776067088,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.167011344256874
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3364.0241080860974,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.42540688710866
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11546.713204944332,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 243.2410956030167
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22704.523018560834,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.63191261075663
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 24267.812425714197,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.885365554146993
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9353.881091929181,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.45560659592951
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26939.97332494546,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.0085074866956
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1096933.6252805826,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3971.769530168246
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 502475.1351388188,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.19274935525004
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 86775.47800704518,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.73039361777141
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}