{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/441860",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/441860",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/441860",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "441860",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2976692.1224325527,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2054475.601615387,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1900153.4540401911,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2266380.3074248494,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2350876.4079188136,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.159110819486694,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7264156312204562,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.104333029184572,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2601352.2703038664,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12353195.408900723,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.054777790302122,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "LBY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 773065.9299792133,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.970637814819213,
    "destination_hhi": 1337.672580631207,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 72.76490320640937,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.60190223925185,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2001040158226755,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.83695868215909,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.78688524590164,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 441860,
      "hs_description": "Wood: posts and beams",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4418,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.1614513,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: posts and beams",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4418,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 441860,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 820000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.93548387096774,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1326.647564469914,
      "price_spread_pct": 61804.88974430433,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 83.24240579710147,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12358582
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1709178.0520247307,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.81683699964381
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1268036.8374181404,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.81013804173325
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1671501.7270450569,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.818073238977384
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2493370.412680872,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.1694786991782
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3469262.5050049485,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.13947512013659
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2269469.307982819,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.583523019409505
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2590836.983369018,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.160476824066029
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3498929.617329933,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.050164861398144
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1686876.7460880056,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.788777409724595
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2130749.887294116,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.313311997185668
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2798230.5406383825,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.326091219083168
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2833210.6343652895,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2500790488451547
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1438686.4208029413,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.220633180164405
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2207298.339702245,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.424562002214195
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2054475.601615387,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.923519822312418
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "441860",
    "hs_description": "Wood: posts and beams",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4418
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 441860,
    "num_markets": 83,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 820000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.93548387096774,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1326.647564469914,
    "price_spread_pct": 61804.88974430433,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 83.24240579710147,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12358582
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1709178.0520247307,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.81683699964381
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1268036.8374181404,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.81013804173325
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1671501.7270450569,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.818073238977384
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2493370.412680872,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.1694786991782
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3469262.5050049485,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.13947512013659
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2269469.307982819,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.583523019409505
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2590836.983369018,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.160476824066029
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3498929.617329933,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.050164861398144
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1686876.7460880056,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.788777409724595
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2130749.887294116,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.313311997185668
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2798230.5406383825,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.326091219083168
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2833210.6343652895,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2500790488451547
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1438686.4208029413,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.220633180164405
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2207298.339702245,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.424562002214195
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2054475.601615387,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.923519822312418
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}