{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/420500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/420500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 118,
    "active_market_count": 118,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16809915.536288094,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16717850.402815038,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17864170.243471596,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17690408.674251363,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20068285.287280757,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.330533350767564,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4813225147364717,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.819177014944092,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15324304.208920086,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 91436962.45703115,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.4886436641765277,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2640288.802796093,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.706734499030755,
    "destination_hhi": 749.933647937864,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.994854946308596,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4265613376362287,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0524963080460952,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.5973963495299,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.22222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4205,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.131824,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 420500,
      "num_markets": 157,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2068500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.33333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 40444.444444444445,
      "price_spread_pct": 5114.093406593407,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.392144039735098,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 82078777
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12327259.423668137,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.77828421267359
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14996473.83707359,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.65294265066415
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19399738.475610536,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.361999936621082
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20954165.894086275,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.012620481611002
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46993575.69706416,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.26841485647861
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 47418216.115753695,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9036137650535554
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 28030356.584516734,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.88694413115165
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10252842.31320874,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.42236217261627
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10996591.176211096,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.254074921684733
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15532803.311860485,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.25107556478563
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14517877.25349601,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.534081697857472
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20341655.387346007,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.11452936377176
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19739143.38421668,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.961961510291499
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17135516.943383086,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.190169351094744
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16717850.402815033,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4374318087283413
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420500",
    "hs_description": "Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4205
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 420500,
    "num_markets": 157,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2068500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.33333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 40444.444444444445,
    "price_spread_pct": 5114.093406593407,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.392144039735098,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 82078777
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12327259.423668137,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.77828421267359
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14996473.83707359,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.65294265066415
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19399738.475610536,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.361999936621082
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20954165.894086275,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.012620481611002
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46993575.69706416,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.26841485647861
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 47418216.115753695,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9036137650535554
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 28030356.584516734,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.88694413115165
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10252842.31320874,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.42236217261627
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10996591.176211096,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.254074921684733
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15532803.311860485,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.25107556478563
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14517877.25349601,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.534081697857472
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20341655.387346007,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.11452936377176
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19739143.38421668,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.961961510291499
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17135516.943383086,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.190169351094744
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16717850.402815033,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4374318087283413
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}