{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/420291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/420291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420291",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 128,
    "active_market_count": 128,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17685216.54830388,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17653079.012953714,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16094944.425598362,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13749458.217770284,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12363208.337680712,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.655630696766698,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.411952111638231,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8915142152555289,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13188381.062457709,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 50810755.78425746,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.547144912022226,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7049015.278869249,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.85823560382297,
    "destination_hhi": 1900.3448148721807,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.0803691339235417,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3709109116471343,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8484335118563786,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.34286657661393,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.31578947368421,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420291,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather, n.e.s. in heading no. 4202",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather, n.e.s. in heading no. 4202",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420291,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7049015.278869249,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2793361.8309746445,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6335390.52321134,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4901894.1001950605,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3178402.982949721,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.462475336474608,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.273908213945397,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.889633500942107,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7502291.306102403,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 587839093.8608472,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.5728418355325005,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6006,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5201,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1991402668666145,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22346089693877158,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.27040596344759,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 112,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1343.03,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6379226812948345,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.71071467749827,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 420291,
      "num_markets": 146,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 45623600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.66666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41543.385021445065,
      "price_spread_pct": 109821.17444156781,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8475361781076067,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 54753681
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22889538.978852388,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.48633661988187
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 24061109.95608807,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.118368606366843
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25858313.56432779,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.46932960083574
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22637359.41310177,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.456164796722902
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19306878.176652364,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.712322120581922
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13927651.201571256,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.8617129391025
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8688347.26241934,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.61800079083572
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8222384.980821669,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.363071566132581
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11699523.439405747,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.28868469056535
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12346885.403737688,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.533233620025322
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9051551.982622866,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.6895926653474
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11410905.829433471,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.06573824400593
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15148908.088482492,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.75815535526688
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15482846.175358888,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2043706709811293
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17653079.01295371,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.01701478536143
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420291",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather, n.e.s. in heading no. 4202",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420291,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7049015.278869249,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2793361.8309746445,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6335390.52321134,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4901894.1001950605,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3178402.982949721,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.462475336474608,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.273908213945397,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.889633500942107,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7502291.306102403,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 587839093.8608472,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.5728418355325005,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6006,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5201,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1991402668666145,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22346089693877158,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.27040596344759,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 112,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1343.03,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6379226812948345,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.71071467749827,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 420291,
    "num_markets": 146,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 45623600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.66666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 41543.385021445065,
    "price_spread_pct": 109821.17444156781,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8475361781076067,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 54753681
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 22889538.978852388,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.48633661988187
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 24061109.95608807,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.118368606366843
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25858313.56432779,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.46932960083574
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22637359.41310177,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.456164796722902
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19306878.176652364,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.712322120581922
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13927651.201571256,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.8617129391025
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8688347.26241934,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.61800079083572
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8222384.980821669,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.363071566132581
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11699523.439405747,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.28868469056535
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12346885.403737688,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.533233620025322
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9051551.982622866,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.6895926653474
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11410905.829433471,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.06573824400593
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15148908.088482492,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.75815535526688
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15482846.175358888,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2043706709811293
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17653079.01295371,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.01701478536143
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}