{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/420221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/420221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 131,
    "active_market_count": 131,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 77631121.64168394,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 77610027.22765218,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84138748.47807598,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75197250.02977708,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 73990889.3237845,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5625307182167045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6125968897557676,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.066195647729276,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 54928784.61356259,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 178421888.47955108,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.6287263659459805,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12502042.930487366,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.104421353322827,
    "destination_hhi": 780.37191761078,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.419548490740818,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.007056775234507493,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9672892874329987,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.44850471760633,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.772727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.6132002,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 420221,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11851000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.17159946375169,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35399.07192575406,
      "price_spread_pct": 33478.0297439905,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.491897239263807,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 351285664
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 76710279.64862077,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.64679186200086
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 115005373.51414044,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.92172371282472
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 110193115.3432924,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1843768024077175
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 117604956.4658657,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.726228856932368
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 117544188.97563282,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.05167085815003245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 86099777.95035873,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.75114040030731
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 52643618.80974411,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.85742790173505
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 60945447.23967904,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.769866543441905
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 84202268.94403875,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.16006405351008
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 80031530.14513889,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.953238019835016
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 51633116.02959145,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.48403243577414
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 71936888.68506601,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.3231596633414
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 89206403.71610475,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.00648032839354
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 85599814.49047107,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.042971216630909
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 77610027.22765218,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.333883852877168
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420221",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 420221,
    "num_markets": 159,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11851000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.17159946375169,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35399.07192575406,
    "price_spread_pct": 33478.0297439905,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.491897239263807,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 351285664
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 76710279.64862077,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.64679186200086
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 115005373.51414044,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.92172371282472
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 110193115.3432924,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1843768024077175
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 117604956.4658657,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.726228856932368
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 117544188.97563282,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.05167085815003245
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 86099777.95035873,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.75114040030731
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 52643618.80974411,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.85742790173505
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 60945447.23967904,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.769866543441905
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 84202268.94403875,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.16006405351008
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 80031530.14513889,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.953238019835016
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 51633116.02959145,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.48403243577414
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 71936888.68506601,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.3231596633414
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 89206403.71610475,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.00648032839354
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 85599814.49047107,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.042971216630909
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 77610027.22765218,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.333883852877168
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}