{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/420219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/420219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420219",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 133,
    "active_market_count": 133,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3407646.6615467533,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3319079.551175627,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3582847.0124429786,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3311092.095694641,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2463850.931557475,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5956384766146368,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.930145723296866,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.396715699382157,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1885657.4381818958,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9897067.904455388,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.19892277723247975,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 542430.3968305516,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.918035251469965,
    "destination_hhi": 569.6210032746818,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.443126321711052,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5136190944919814,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3182204851104729,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.56641970428097,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.613636363636363,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420219,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7800727,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420219,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 542430.3968305516,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 141084.69322827374,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 382438.45777037257,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 347528.2610952714,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214900.2716926108,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.52625466658171,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.627390191830365,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.250055826864724,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 542430.3968305516,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29450398.274267808,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7238011602830134,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9554,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3478,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8418440110010277,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.784987900177605,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.36884056867089,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 86,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1921.99,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8984036909968288,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.1846402123526,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 420219,
      "num_markets": 161,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 342836.36363636365,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 158.75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5609.756097560975,
      "price_spread_pct": 6108.60093873518,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.66465573770492,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15692413
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 953165.8224365858,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.89946909043063
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 854618.3508837292,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.338964032610704
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 954795.5757149995,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.721866810802824
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1405684.845221807,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.223644618290024
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2619132.0187221724,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.32426945663572
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2047401.896993378,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.828992110437078
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1162369.0155413146,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.22712032023314
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1279755.1442457924,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.09886938958117
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1327293.5102612604,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.714645432699875
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2266229.270059802,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.7406276411104
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2733435.374461699,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.61601227088413
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3073484.0666825725,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.440341388639567
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3810579.0829063733,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.982392627771105
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3618882.4032469317,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.030644305989112
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3319079.551175628,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.284404373082555
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420219",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420219,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 542430.3968305516,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 141084.69322827374,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 382438.45777037257,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 347528.2610952714,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214900.2716926108,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.52625466658171,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.627390191830365,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.250055826864724,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 542430.3968305516,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29450398.274267808,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7238011602830134,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9554,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3478,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8418440110010277,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.784987900177605,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.36884056867089,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 86,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1921.99,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8984036909968288,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.1846402123526,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 420219,
    "num_markets": 161,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 342836.36363636365,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BDI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 158.75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5609.756097560975,
    "price_spread_pct": 6108.60093873518,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.66465573770492,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15692413
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 953165.8224365858,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.89946909043063
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 854618.3508837292,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.338964032610704
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 954795.5757149995,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.721866810802824
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1405684.845221807,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.223644618290024
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2619132.0187221724,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.32426945663572
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2047401.896993378,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.828992110437078
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1162369.0155413146,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.22712032023314
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1279755.1442457924,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.09886938958117
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1327293.5102612604,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.714645432699875
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2266229.270059802,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.7406276411104
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2733435.374461699,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.61601227088413
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3073484.0666825725,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.440341388639567
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3810579.0829063733,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.982392627771105
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3618882.4032469317,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.030644305989112
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3319079.551175628,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.284404373082555
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}