{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/420211",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420211",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/420211",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420211",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 123,
    "active_market_count": 123,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9140962.027062323,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9057082.950397566,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7856443.223365794,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7226097.180369468,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7697062.645928359,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.670745075399047,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.706338518286755,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3805541313395073,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9150826.942899883,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 46687022.065854855,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.290190944059539,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1923484.6134494585,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.042474607758745,
    "destination_hhi": 1001.3893747098019,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.145983755518394,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0795485924961403,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.18583725871853,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.52970018456328,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.454545454545453,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3686323,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 420211,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1923484.6134494585,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2359527.7894631526,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1451500.7880097881,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1326401.3088909015,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1813877.4291783702,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.396544960265874,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.301026097424273,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0324837785299366,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9280145.544975817,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37898360.49546349,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.429028738795811,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.63,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2171,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.075376845601812,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.625875992322388,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.902567881659625,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1780.32,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.036762592244073,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.02082675986634,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 420211,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1554248.7464280385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 383007.163198869,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 862818.6777947899,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 997930.107607983,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 899244.6617082108,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.73367107856522,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5780161681486677,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.63319410622358,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2026911.6492250045,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16107185.050674226,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.10047697234164,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.4358,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1785,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.649412616408599,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.619568002357997,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.012861042304,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1806.12,
        "distance_km": 1837.154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.007620787444565657,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.029400275570341413,
        "volatility_cv": 1.373771386366121,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.70367246675303,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "num_markets": 157,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1227000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.40740740740741,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22674.54350161117,
      "price_spread_pct": 5411.101628155868,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4051863247863223,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35243790
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6369803.823909627,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.79847113633011
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8971561.737119919,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.84518118822374
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10188824.770161068,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.568017126881182
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6860077.119698524,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.670575120803875
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7158360.847352909,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.348110414063303
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9788235.228829581,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.7384997425657
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6695814.040856799,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.593245520546766
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6797441.810787194,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5177806508705096
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7169844.176188784,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.478566433781099
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10388805.3007739,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.89583100390605
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6228952.97862904,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.041681422549885
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6332203.25312092,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6575863527325092
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6540015.558216424,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.281832512136762
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7972231.161483392,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.89926905399532
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9057082.950397566,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.607881745269356
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420211",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1923484.6134494585,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2359527.7894631526,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1451500.7880097881,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1326401.3088909015,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1813877.4291783702,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.396544960265874,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.301026097424273,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0324837785299366,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9280145.544975817,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37898360.49546349,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.429028738795811,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.63,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2171,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.075376845601812,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.625875992322388,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.902567881659625,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 79,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1780.32,
      "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.036762592244073,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.02082675986634,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 420211,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1554248.7464280385,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 383007.163198869,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 862818.6777947899,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 997930.107607983,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 899244.6617082108,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.73367107856522,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5780161681486677,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.63319410622358,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2026911.6492250045,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16107185.050674226,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.10047697234164,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.4358,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1785,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.649412616408599,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.619568002357997,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.012861042304,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 80,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1806.12,
      "distance_km": 1837.154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.007620787444565657,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.029400275570341413,
      "volatility_cv": 1.373771386366121,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.70367246675303,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 420211,
    "num_markets": 157,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1227000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.40740740740741,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22674.54350161117,
    "price_spread_pct": 5411.101628155868,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4051863247863223,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35243790
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6369803.823909627,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.79847113633011
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8971561.737119919,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.84518118822374
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10188824.770161068,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.568017126881182
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6860077.119698524,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.670575120803875
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7158360.847352909,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.348110414063303
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9788235.228829581,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.7384997425657
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6695814.040856799,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.593245520546766
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6797441.810787194,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5177806508705096
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7169844.176188784,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.478566433781099
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10388805.3007739,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.89583100390605
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6228952.97862904,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.041681422549885
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6332203.25312092,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6575863527325092
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6540015.558216424,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.281832512136762
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7972231.161483392,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.89926905399532
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9057082.950397566,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.607881745269356
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}