{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/411520", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411520", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/411520", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "411520", "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 94, "current_lane_count": 24, "active_market_count": 24, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 443900.69125631376, "exports_current_2024_usd": 109807.67348968057, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 135480.79056936142, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 153130.5533290965, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 193475.61275956547, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.71733770689941, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.134763330640585, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.67698145700698, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1377733.219726213, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4405328.521067396, "historical_peak_year": 2003, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.0403562498924295, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "GHA", "top_market_exports_usd": 103551.39334839782, "top_market_share_pct": 23.327603535675948, "destination_hhi": 921.8545631085574, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.09794494263524, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.01343803871893, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.809209569385305, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.71136354356583, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.744680851063826, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 92, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 411520, "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4115, "substitution_elasticity": -10.237631, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4115, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 56, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103551.39334839782, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51934.240220810396, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103551.39334839782, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103551.39334839782, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103551.39334839782, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 588.640341576917, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 218.26983313803976, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.40118641366702, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 103551.39334839782, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83517.34721283073, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": 510.23915516324996, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6436, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 146.2182, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 54.440590495994435, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 53.07057437005236, "peer_best_share_pct": 92.20222374912008, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 8543.66, "distance_km": 4901.42626953125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9938944501378126, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": 411520, "num_markets": 55, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134083.33333333334, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.45660102115244, "median_price_across_markets": 1961.5384615384617, "price_spread_pct": 6830.805480470817, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.016393442622949, "total_trade_value_usd": 893206 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 478436.51008150214, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.599906794602038 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 304473.43249757285, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.36074461672971 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 463196.81126779807, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.130452719053075 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 803183.6272868916, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.4000769756011 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 982273.6205974056, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.297515440581105 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 483044.22641402885, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -50.82386248749632 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 210242.5158504522, "active_destinations": 29, "yoy_growth_pct": -56.475514175745836 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 138338.38079757875, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.20056821619261 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 139337.77150176748, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7224247518489246 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 198140.4663863452, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.201546824531924 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 121314.7638043466, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.77335305762307 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 237895.63113305176, "active_destinations": 40, "yoy_growth_pct": 96.09783976229295 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 105254.1120142321, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.756181182089506 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 191380.58620417156, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.8271823701232 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 109807.67348968059, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.623399965692506 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615, "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291, "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554, "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709, "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876, "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582, "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087, "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077, "population": 85518661, "labor_force": 34752.89, "investment_rate_pct": 27.54, "savings_rate_pct": 23.29, "secondary_education_pct": 65.14, "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93, "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29, "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 46, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585, "num_border_partners": 200, "num_colonial_partners": 355, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323, "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038, "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "411520", "hs_description": "Leather: parings and other waste, of leather or composition leather: not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles: leather dust, powder and flour", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4115 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 411520, "corridor_rank": 56, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "latest_data_year": 2014, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103551.39334839782, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51934.240220810396, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103551.39334839782, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103551.39334839782, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103551.39334839782, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 588.640341576917, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 218.26983313803976, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 78.40118641366702, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 103551.39334839782, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83517.34721283073, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": 510.23915516324996, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.6436, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 146.2182, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 54.440590495994435, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 53.07057437005236, "peer_best_share_pct": 92.20222374912008, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 8543.66, "distance_km": 4901.42626953125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9938944501378126, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "Not monitored", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": 411520, "num_markets": 55, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 134083.33333333334, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.45660102115244, "median_price_across_markets": 1961.5384615384617, "price_spread_pct": 6830.805480470817, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.016393442622949, "total_trade_value_usd": 893206 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 478436.51008150214, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.599906794602038 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 304473.43249757285, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.36074461672971 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 463196.81126779807, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.130452719053075 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 803183.6272868916, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 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{ "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 105254.1120142321, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.756181182089506 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 191380.58620417156, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 81.8271823701232 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 109807.67348968059, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.623399965692506 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615, "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291, "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554, "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709, "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876, "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582, "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087, "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077, "population": 85518661, "labor_force": 34752.89, "investment_rate_pct": 27.54, "savings_rate_pct": 23.29, "secondary_education_pct": 65.14, "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93, "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29, "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656, "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 46, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 8, "num_shared_language_partners": 1, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 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