# Turkey HS 411510 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 411510 exports from Turkey: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Turkey |
| HS6 | 411510 |
| Latest exports | $4.8M |
| Active destinations | 67 |
| Three-year growth | +1.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,698 |
| Weighted share | 41.1% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $16.2K; share 0.1%; growth +567.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Not reported at $690.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Syrian Arab Republic at $68.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 19,653.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.8M
- 2011: $2.5M
- 2012: $2.2M
- 2013: $3.1M
- 2014: $2.9M
- 2015: $2.5M
- 2016: $2.8M
- 2017: $2.9M
- 2018: $4.5M
- 2019: $5.1M
- 2020: $4.2M
- 2021: $4.4M
- 2022: $5.8M
- 2023: $5.0M
- 2024: $4.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/411510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/411510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411510",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 67,
    "active_market_count": 67,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4835795.709670697,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4587378.082916309,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5142378.288715147,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4801507.558718342,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4183476.467048105,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3279347811031794,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1744866332311763,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.752107969310604,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4924807.270449652,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16288867.979145793,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4241731882074244,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DOM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1615598.506659234,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.40915546594195,
    "destination_hhi": 1697.5931631528695,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.05971924649393,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2946702524281055,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9759085840122385,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.56739252721083,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.782945736434108,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411510,
      "hs_description": "Leather: composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4115,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.06102,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411510,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16225.375417370964,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20309.845874176623,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25544.867205826424,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18057.577538029956,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35753.13773108642,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 567.5544286952933,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.534360752888944,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.16089325307428,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 124740.58218093363,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11753384.31002182,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 528.393535442219,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2746,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13804853980258253,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1451592932243757,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.19711285830155,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5189.13,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.678954526320521,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95627528945352,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 411510,
      "num_markets": 106,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 690000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.74172185430464,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3510.541310541311,
      "price_spread_pct": 19653.130308036772,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.56255089820361,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 44626174
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1798307.2875391257,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.18590655258307
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2462317.992194239,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.9242069615239
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2179130.509481349,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.500849346453986
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3058978.464393218,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.37610189402011
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2883611.9938144763,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.732844236074987
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2487190.2319486854,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.74740300415381
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2809252.3206893434,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.9488321642501
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2939230.9409104204,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.626804764521203
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4471153.759249451,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.11985206798757
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5120399.624091438,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.520768012034837
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4171028.674375134,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.54095421086904
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4409374.253071137,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.714311679521347
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5801836.060309348,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.579578582343267
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5037920.72291979,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.16678598720741
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4587378.082916308,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.9430275858403
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411510",
    "hs_description": "Leather: composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4115
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411510,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16225.375417370964,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20309.845874176623,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25544.867205826424,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18057.577538029956,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35753.13773108642,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 567.5544286952933,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.534360752888944,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.16089325307428,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 124740.58218093363,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11753384.31002182,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 528.393535442219,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2746,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6264,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13804853980258253,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1451592932243757,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.19711285830155,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5189.13,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.678954526320521,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95627528945352,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 411510,
    "num_markets": 106,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 690000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.74172185430464,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3510.541310541311,
    "price_spread_pct": 19653.130308036772,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.56255089820361,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 44626174
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1798307.2875391257,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.18590655258307
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2462317.992194239,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.9242069615239
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2179130.509481349,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.500849346453986
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3058978.464393218,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.37610189402011
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2883611.9938144763,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.732844236074987
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2487190.2319486854,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.74740300415381
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2809252.3206893434,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.9488321642501
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2939230.9409104204,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.626804764521203
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4471153.759249451,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.11985206798757
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5120399.624091438,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.520768012034837
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4171028.674375134,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.54095421086904
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4409374.253071137,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.714311679521347
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5801836.060309348,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.579578582343267
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5037920.72291979,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.16678598720741
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4587378.082916308,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.9430275858403
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}
```