{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 102,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16844878.81215092,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16595157.339982374,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16804865.33481343,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15499091.649502393,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16405361.982847169,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0561650664134845,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.8584962574257595,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.378879931598719,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10015358.011175135,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 44421913.8501088,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.4350449980122035,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6162625.1452381825,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.58456207350581,
    "destination_hhi": 1734.7986349589178,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.61574935475583,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7621579402583896,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2412689537142334,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.34609264449176,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.470588235294116,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6162625.1452381825,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2090537.953341449,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5392536.29323325,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4812036.75738729,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5356264.297978086,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.416806442577276,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.485209087731057,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.17975313513362,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8170842.930646303,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35926513.398848966,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7629466925563442,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4758,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.9695,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.153418359365826,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1768312270744925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.131895581158766,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2389.34,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2074440907994868,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.72332624316263,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1315018.186984771,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 574441.490369203,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1491151.2809859745,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1581097.0064797492,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1048022.9206568323,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.219644938941727,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.024986254559497,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.085073532883351,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1997940.0478382683,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17033062.731637914,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.304718471825076,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0194,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.3965,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.720385979335365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8573283782871304,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.89583958152472,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4425.45,
        "distance_km": 3236.775634765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3264216551141954,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.41537020637251,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1201073.7235783685,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1342000.8362649416,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1567562.9254930567,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1494295.1550099733,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2689070.0124618327,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.565404032196657,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.660153893840402,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.071301578519126,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6152122.613046491,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24677186.478281114,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.636705610715783,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0117,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0147,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.867142065143681,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.168302313815567,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.65705598237148,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2825.38,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2178785257342053,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.67398240981275,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410719,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 733156.6941931413,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 225961.87608760744,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 908144.5707619041,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 659612.163879966,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 425740.50593482424,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.03476258734886,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.391050580930079,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.813032012477365,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1574531.5323633652,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52901948.78776874,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.221730574871497,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.2709,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2076,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3858784241283975,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4620536594811073,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.576461065663263,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1594.29,
        "distance_km": 7428.53662109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.674231582394545,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.4319023451254,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 183500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 710.2272727272727,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24823.89495840433,
      "price_spread_pct": 736.3460610575448,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.036491228070172,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 85614549
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6663249.535788414,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.94936844286149
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7787106.115632737,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.866493950257638
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7709187.349024053,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0006126210642126
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11791519.697776485,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.95412037520708
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17237217.878688324,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.1831750316181
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 15673973.126640327,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.069008485300605
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13711494.488344274,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.520620154442645
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15962722.210684715,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.41854375724062
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19922145.458700757,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.80418562546798
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21287826.29658963,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.85508918063054
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11468679.019466545,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.125645429078595
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15612183.223605124,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.12887061452793
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17835877.7093945,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.243328136369934
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15983560.955063421,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.385341189883958
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16595157.339982376,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.826408812394256
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6162625.1452381825,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2090537.953341449,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5392536.29323325,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4812036.75738729,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5356264.297978086,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.416806442577276,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.485209087731057,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.17975313513362,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8170842.930646303,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35926513.398848966,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7629466925563442,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4758,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.9695,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.153418359365826,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1768312270744925,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.131895581158766,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2389.34,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2074440907994868,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.72332624316263,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1315018.186984771,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 574441.490369203,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1491151.2809859745,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1581097.0064797492,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1048022.9206568323,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.219644938941727,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.024986254559497,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.085073532883351,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1997940.0478382683,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17033062.731637914,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.304718471825076,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0194,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.3965,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.720385979335365,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8573283782871304,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.89583958152472,
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