{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/410711", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410711", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/410711", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410711", "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 119, "current_lane_count": 98, "active_market_count": 98, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 41773966.48934016, "exports_current_2024_usd": 41717039.816049166, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40436699.99268392, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37678800.49696975, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36823233.908273935, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5855239576130895, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.7206924697079415, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.944418786539436, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22653643.369429927, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 95113066.48454398, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6411051710736535, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "IND", "top_market_exports_usd": 4781884.974282847, "top_market_share_pct": 11.447045555281623, "destination_hhi": 565.3371954076451, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.25247102017503, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7182002416034505, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2092800490754716, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.01696288080974, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.73109243697479, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 410711, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "substitution_elasticity": -6.3977494, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4107, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 15, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4781884.974282847, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 806561.3919663626, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3573074.310853487, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3035355.814382812, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2138164.9693515995, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.32745197723254, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.753427915455063, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.72160463147478, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4781884.974282847, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23435325.370854337, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.07692307692308, "trend_acceleration_pct": -53.394152654242234, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.3756, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.9577, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 20.40460244784953, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.754563958342542, "peer_best_share_pct": 22.86860517033699, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 51, "buyer_market_hhi": 1187.72, "distance_km": 4558.3134765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.6189172716273583, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11671425000533, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4748843.143622361, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 861056.077990282, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3904268.986582113, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3111755.0309123844, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1971509.2361032404, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.51253422202302, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.76565172170265, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.53167014892253, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4748843.143622361, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21182250.33509076, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0191359268995086, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8963, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3906, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 22.41897375632169, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6796367187844368, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.56364204914989, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 2735.07, "distance_km": 2740.029052734375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142, "volatility_cv": 1.3863467525403061, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.4574893220728, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "ARE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2853119.278405267, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1121449.5381473703, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2818013.7396088964, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2328323.55970814, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1997316.99401787, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.283671074987579, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.859423590443647, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.210110847575056, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3107780.60583941, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10579031.884502923, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.073560227412523, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.287, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.2735, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 26.969568761625162, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.384605404369438, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.644606987007876, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 3003.1, "distance_km": 2994.24560546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545453, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.894180048616733, "max_drawdown_pct": 76.12418695236339, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 38, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "VNM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1518348.0536556053, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 451802.86692040064, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1520118.1202103433, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1106735.3936185685, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1029315.7013881996, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.84154465032398, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.962656865111236, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.918134473646288, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2383707.315986846, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19936080.913893156, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385, "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.923410176677695, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.6367, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.9865, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.616080914867732, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.242953861852714, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.76205696410217, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 24, "buyer_market_hhi": 3239.07, "distance_km": 7428.53662109375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2868931499736518, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.29239303917474, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 40, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1380118.1467793074, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 860654.2219205545, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2185935.531642282, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2125749.588237432, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1694024.3872091074, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.28592456154051, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.582440274741127, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.2239651251546, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2841662.003948954, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47228921.20072781, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.50988968669511, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.3845, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2023, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.922188590574963, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5598130814334534, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.96037220528696, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 31, "buyer_market_hhi": 2505.85, "distance_km": 2255.81005859375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142, "volatility_cv": 0.9293857397519616, "max_drawdown_pct": 81.35612383334407, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 45, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "ROU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1258816.440069469, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1076572.7849987568, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2049975.3967187349, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2254114.472862285, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2818869.1212975616, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.980637449152592, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.644356777586747, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.457844208125177, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4150390.8520217845, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13383970.618993498, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.43848165727777, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.8192, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.097, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.4054034927651, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.23216063741012, "peer_best_share_pct": 70.42417033901894, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 5158.84, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17576118725252526, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.262388770568572, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.93590787183484, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 993900.7955296228, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 452078.7161241844, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1035874.0212334153, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 794738.8250448011, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 614960.4280995458, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.044666330106274, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.967133648668224, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.07141653476002, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1660156.9370764683, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16166522.815680373, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.973249795346256, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7278, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.3355, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.147894676309798, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.4424291246337884, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.86649773012148, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 1667.46, "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142, "volatility_cv": 0.9123957644994678, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.90713290713245, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 722702.6936446448, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 730148.3069572073, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1069032.829352061, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 885037.8193343692, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 963197.4938537556, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.162550425649673, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.0824275241370298, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.253475889435379, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1536094.5391180266, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73517669.69250353, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9090745362142947, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4275, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 197.9084, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9830326459848842, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0507806624250355, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.93291388333419, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 47, "buyer_market_hhi": 2316.25, "distance_km": 8070.75048828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264, "volatility_cv": 0.6723263318203279, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.47790234069674, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410711, "corridor_rank": 91, "exporter_iso3": "TUR", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325191.3247600018, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 294718.90791993175, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 300952.68335019756, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 330176.0659343011, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 650009.8515500302, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.644567097220605, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.59622988979412, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.065528465342105, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1426146.8274589567, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13672480.627397085, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.5790386318785, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.8468, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.8429, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.37843690272546, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3467774825853698, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.40701693581007, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 1485.82, "distance_km": 7064.19677734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2411308922601367, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.40482972166394, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "TUR", 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