{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/410510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/410510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410510",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6579444.341917565,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5891234.161638147,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7237121.575740113,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6744425.893217759,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8399624.061516041,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.304465665962708,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.495372846016151,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0713660105413636,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7338925.925521969,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 27488652.131327715,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.2330996554213445,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2272854.027076281,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.544771700490784,
    "destination_hhi": 2217.9553532292684,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.88645171442568,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.7699872295578025,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9735768577109566,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.13376107076839,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.43037974683544,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410510,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state ( including wet blue)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4105,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0877571,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state ( including wet blue)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4105,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410510,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2272854.027076281,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1550513.246918217,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3359353.4067159635,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2780230.7273347573,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3225021.294515559,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7543176005186725,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.709540132728383,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.386722992270144,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5055963.482818393,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90937389.76213579,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.632405391751472,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.0376,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.81,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4993614101101507,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0775756299742851,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.143331718312794,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3543.28,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8828826875913359,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.57420628692523,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410510,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1619106.7162908055,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1546148.439397006,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1819827.8057022654,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1831318.4519950044,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2989535.356465581,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.872477891425518,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.167049175318798,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.444989929670217,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5317855.82520522,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33899208.413102135,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5725120382446991,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1231,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0687,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.776237534989215,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1834300107670672,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.218518692761034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1834.4,
        "distance_km": 4558.3134765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0203426074666753,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.90015383480585,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 410510,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 117893.93939393939,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1415.694990407634,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5874.841987407149,
      "price_spread_pct": 1982.661740574562,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 126.20057692307692,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 50631186
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2031036.1816902682,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.44956727048152
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2027226.387014614,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.18757886787047193
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1966054.9287641705,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0174951669076946
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8069169.303812941,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 310.4244080751643
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6561243.590905286,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.687496272944863
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8227025.965203424,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.38821110996584
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9997414.8440665,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.51918428787044
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11300568.04040049,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.034901688684203
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9266212.63537336,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.002240221501587
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11482889.66402782,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.92214722326134
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5494675.366734575,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.14901886632581
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6516089.372133884,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.589160181929444
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8787669.825767977,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.86110033033813
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7032460.739814212,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.973543848984715
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5891234.161638148,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.227983637576813
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410510",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state ( including wet blue)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4105
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410510,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2272854.027076281,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1550513.246918217,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3359353.4067159635,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2780230.7273347573,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3225021.294515559,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7543176005186725,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.709540132728383,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.386722992270144,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5055963.482818393,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90937389.76213579,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.632405391751472,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.0376,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.81,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4993614101101507,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0775756299742851,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.143331718312794,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3543.28,
      "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8828826875913359,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.57420628692523,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410510,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1619106.7162908055,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1546148.439397006,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1819827.8057022654,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1831318.4519950044,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2989535.356465581,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.872477891425518,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.167049175318798,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.444989929670217,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5317855.82520522,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33899208.413102135,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5725120382446991,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1231,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0687,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.776237534989215,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1834300107670672,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.218518692761034,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1834.4,
      "distance_km": 4558.3134765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0203426074666753,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.90015383480585,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 410510,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 117893.93939393939,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1415.694990407634,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5874.841987407149,
    "price_spread_pct": 1982.661740574562,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 126.20057692307692,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 50631186
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2031036.1816902682,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.44956727048152
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2027226.387014614,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.18757886787047193
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1966054.9287641705,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0174951669076946
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8069169.303812941,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 310.4244080751643
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6561243.590905286,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.687496272944863
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8227025.965203424,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.38821110996584
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9997414.8440665,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.51918428787044
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11300568.04040049,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.034901688684203
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9266212.63537336,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.002240221501587
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11482889.66402782,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.92214722326134
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5494675.366734575,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.14901886632581
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6516089.372133884,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.589160181929444
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8787669.825767977,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.86110033033813
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7032460.739814212,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.973543848984715
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5891234.161638148,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.227983637576813
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}