{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/401693",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401693",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/401693",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401693",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 192,
    "current_lane_count": 180,
    "active_market_count": 180,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 184128382.5901076,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 184122336.2445813,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168411525.5156407,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 146240821.62435687,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 125075281.67894919,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.171665131752984,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.547176854307196,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.660727752610684,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 78427629.39105283,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 234287162.82139483,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.510937379142301,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 61775171.38647032,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.55005378176239,
    "destination_hhi": 1249.7862427757818,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.95479781658445,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21938355028999895,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8332710800822101,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.31514615195746,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.8125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401693,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4016,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.2571054,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401693,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61775171.38647032,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28290454.13672596,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54754784.05414022,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47114173.666757755,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41178065.425932705,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.634208318506992,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.306343050342328,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.355311499108395,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61775171.38647032,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1446151460.1121135,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.278896819398597,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2747,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3755,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.271694431071637,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33086813527603853,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.047650662758723,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 118,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 840.77,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5448479331119034,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.867183705549905,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 401693,
      "num_markets": 195,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1547000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10638.427481961,
      "price_spread_pct": 14536.922892244324,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 73.4318151162791,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 672555957
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 96672809.49101512,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.94858755652108
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 110894588.94294721,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.711250792037731
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 108394939.27850348,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.254077217175804
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 117132013.71913093,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.060408076966526
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 106162344.4075736,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.365218750410405
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 100222880.383947,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.594699379305414
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 99510914.50230727,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7103825782219003
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 108384750.67377745,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.917450126804363
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 109469312.73556717,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0006592763719109
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 101960850.37210892,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.85896547244761
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 98943316.08982055,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9595028594561525
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 127026215.48504177,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.382816045631238
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 145359030.73646978,
        "active_destinations": 179,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.432308465953492
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 175753209.56587124,
        "active_destinations": 184,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.909728604688425
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 184122336.24458137,
        "active_destinations": 180,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.761862784402486
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401693",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4016
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401693,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61775171.38647032,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28290454.13672596,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54754784.05414022,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47114173.666757755,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41178065.425932705,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.634208318506992,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.306343050342328,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.355311499108395,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61775171.38647032,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1446151460.1121135,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.278896819398597,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2747,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3755,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.271694431071637,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33086813527603853,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.047650662758723,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 118,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 840.77,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5448479331119034,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 34.867183705549905,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 401693,
    "num_markets": 195,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1547000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BRN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 500,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10638.427481961,
    "price_spread_pct": 14536.922892244324,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 73.4318151162791,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 672555957
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 96672809.49101512,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.94858755652108
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 110894588.94294721,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.711250792037731
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 108394939.27850348,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.254077217175804
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 117132013.71913093,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.060408076966526
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 106162344.4075736,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.365218750410405
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 100222880.383947,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.594699379305414
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 99510914.50230727,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7103825782219003
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 108384750.67377745,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.917450126804363
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 109469312.73556717,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0006592763719109
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 101960850.37210892,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.85896547244761
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 98943316.08982055,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9595028594561525
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 127026215.48504177,
      "active_destinations": 177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.382816045631238
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 145359030.73646978,
      "active_destinations": 179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.432308465953492
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 175753209.56587124,
      "active_destinations": 184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.909728604688425
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 184122336.24458137,
      "active_destinations": 180,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.761862784402486
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}