{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/401212",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401212",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/401212",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401212",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1068866.2828667602,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 192810.98668277857,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 162144.6539065125,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 192987.02169624885,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 369514.0244970198,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6421318137843413,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.956626457282056,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.496688261290554,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1550264.825618843,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7155307.409598858,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.138820075074896,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "TGO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 308201.6385114144,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.83444294685768,
    "destination_hhi": 1227.8325887144915,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.99956428211438,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 40.03297131643914,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.97339947114979,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.75581390029456,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401212,
      "hs_description": "Retreaded tyres: of a kind used on motor buses or lorries",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4012,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6720448,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Retreaded tyres: of a kind used on motor buses or lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4012,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 401212,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115346.45785833722,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57674.112569301324,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57674.112569301324,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57674.112569301324,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57674.112569301324,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115346.45785833722,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24374696.88417156,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2138,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7255,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.48754218989659315,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48753473306671885,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.82608839931434,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2635.74,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.999969357477962,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 401212,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 778500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 78.47082494969818,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4268.47290640394,
      "price_spread_pct": 18236.53438228912,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.906721518987343,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2307289
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 940611.7689526137,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 234.6556936145598
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1447147.193641167,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.851699649961695
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 823669.2847957248,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.08324070868765
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 391244.8858054972,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.499760155251096
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 584441.068863047,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.37986158203614
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 472225.65129773784,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.200467513963297
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 713035.7081031016,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.994700551227204
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 608802.6843012696,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.618205318093324
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 349321.1624273362,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.62161264478384
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 586819.9303595086,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.98865728084125
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 289357.2663431735,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.690620516944264
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 189143.88041853323,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.633098104330536
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 192504.44377228967,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7767232787654907
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 101118.53126446925,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.47210543145659
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 192810.98668277854,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.67819149636715
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401212",
    "hs_description": "Retreaded tyres: of a kind used on motor buses or lorries",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4012
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 401212,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2016,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115346.45785833722,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57674.112569301324,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57674.112569301324,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57674.112569301324,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57674.112569301324,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115346.45785833722,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24374696.88417156,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2138,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.7255,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.48754218989659315,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48753473306671885,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.82608839931434,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2635.74,
      "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 0.999969357477962,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 401212,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 778500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 78.47082494969818,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4268.47290640394,
    "price_spread_pct": 18236.53438228912,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.906721518987343,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2307289
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 940611.7689526137,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 234.6556936145598
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1447147.193641167,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.851699649961695
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 823669.2847957248,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.08324070868765
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 391244.8858054972,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.499760155251096
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 584441.068863047,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.37986158203614
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 472225.65129773784,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.200467513963297
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 713035.7081031016,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.994700551227204
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 608802.6843012696,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.618205318093324
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 349321.1624273362,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.62161264478384
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 586819.9303595086,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.98865728084125
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 289357.2663431735,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.690620516944264
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 189143.88041853323,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.633098104330536
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 192504.44377228967,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7767232787654907
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 101118.53126446925,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.47210543145659
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 192810.98668277854,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.67819149636715
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}