{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400942",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400942",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400942",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400942",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 161,
    "active_market_count": 161,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 71981994.75753058,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71917420.47792016,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 63823539.53065143,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58250869.189947985,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50586529.480917335,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.911376384673052,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.862460729254988,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.218720236295106,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29763950.493349396,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 114748068.51877157,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6926561483779459,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20210196.409522403,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.07673846438947,
    "destination_hhi": 1203.5003676487026,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.27008642012603,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.746030406500043,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1517161722399187,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.46456931202162,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.217391304347826,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.2940154,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20210196.409522403,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4184450.6808922864,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15803988.816020979,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13894301.879852623,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9836498.158979397,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.741234953431473,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.259247146420904,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.382678761482445,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20210196.409522403,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46111046.70906612,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.641443808050973,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.4039,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5378,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.82940282626198,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.73463742539478,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.82940282626196,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2476.25,
        "distance_km": 2179.3916015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3504349404859821,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.76320677444141,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10518234.089079056,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3537277.584109457,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9660920.444622666,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8825337.686938504,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7581583.79799324,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.779525217593595,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.683007149480627,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.698870892719725,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10518234.089079056,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 250807051.57795396,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.91934567512613,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.6459,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1742,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.193755328210881,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.01829999455450526,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.1403654275678,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 76,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2577.55,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8841835224245633,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.64307706659084,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5716292.234088365,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1360311.965006508,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5544842.676582939,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4205888.054982058,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3208961.2418708727,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.54837625991111,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.315675688843047,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.687251680828496,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6281966.574565986,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49616453.0198047,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.861124579082613,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.1694,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.520961064682865,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7138040277247288,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.94174843757951,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1730.52,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2872199829569702,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.36932007680394,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4114030.7205877285,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3275499.6102107028,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4759492.034937762,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5150211.143051666,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6132775.5001845285,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.750902262892383,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.9790788621115425,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.3165981591992466,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8031499.778609648,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35643593.15712549,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.434304103693137,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.584,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.542132417604748,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21393866433353637,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.18144697567441,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1345.86,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7575875446404898,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.75558445223496,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400942,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4004115.090777364,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2733319.6087325094,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3240150.7447194606,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3181867.813985012,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3419949.8749592416,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9553281560969351,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5252593405508099,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.1736872843223045,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8798548.639112584,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 165757459.30650443,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.218359128225369,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.6805,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4858,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.41564699865078,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9556040061740683,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.34421531647726,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 81,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1116.43,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8369324972921515,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.9756432413336,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "num_markets": 169,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1959666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 364.3822393822394,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13038.822258852953,
      "price_spread_pct": 15026.681440472736,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 25.8422476821192,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 269110618
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30844143.269244544,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.93283803428784
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31970055.86466019,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6503286396621024
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31246849.440197412,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.26213688059961
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34130211.78457402,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.227689818440743
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 35820192.053522795,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.9515668980190926
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37271835.01819118,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.05258286303806
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40576494.01544767,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.866370533255447
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 45025287.98199101,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.963968362692109
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 50677963.99495307,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.554447214691875
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41059367.84885041,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.979839338179737
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 42552586.13222988,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6367298417169382
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 57231141.22555579,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.495095192835265
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55044896.77410562,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8200259590034724
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 64508301.33992857,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.192156076991218
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71917420.47792014,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.485528194191605
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400942",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20210196.409522403,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4184450.6808922864,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15803988.816020979,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13894301.879852623,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9836498.158979397,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.741234953431473,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.259247146420904,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.382678761482445,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20210196.409522403,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46111046.70906612,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.641443808050973,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.4039,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5378,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 43.82940282626198,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.73463742539478,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.82940282626196,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2476.25,
      "distance_km": 2179.3916015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
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