{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400931",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 150,
    "active_market_count": 150,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 117866056.19176605,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 117819745.13416709,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116370187.5459375,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111216757.99846311,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103094703.4223012,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.453993948959088,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.409121721191453,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.27060197304145106,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 71055058.36800359,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 189204088.8475274,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.183391975917637,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19316475.2391489,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.388497132474956,
    "destination_hhi": 821.5934373347777,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.479555757378613,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.358962877746231,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7948707565221768,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.22339853241306,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.92134831460674,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400931,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3315392,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400931,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19316475.2391489,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14241650.883483743,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22804126.44649147,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22241995.640962686,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21945019.493238308,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.1912209752777985,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.966546820852035,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9141411363716498,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25928202.39321128,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 132910779.1914674,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.2770798389061486,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4874,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2187,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.533415089924462,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7503253553622518,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.533415089924459,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 751.58,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6275287502175523,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 33.30557267746869,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400931,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18188840.129704565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9016532.138818534,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19151626.654881936,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18114289.02985782,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13706661.430897558,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.879800324443383,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.705441531571151,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.082532562687045,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24964360.230994646,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 476595868.42025346,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.962332887130428,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.7362,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.169,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8164074292112793,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6734844893665479,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.25283085059685,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1914.83,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8716124239400976,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.39992085399254,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400931,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13575518.944131343,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6934450.264743504,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12676420.67994413,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11647383.041305346,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9669264.568383966,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.989170515064111,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.53566694280985,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.369172860432503,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13575518.944131343,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64708625.07021089,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3800023453683918,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.4194,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6436,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.97945819340386,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.322723799666955,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.408254545443338,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1200.4,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5603814102984626,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.811458422662874,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400931,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8322098.1051999945,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3237866.4962090487,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7707985.387567428,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7805240.763450131,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7340947.357345554,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.2766569335966675,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.28733410367874,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.481917802133498,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9342831.571057063,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74909944.61003539,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.96296296296296,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.205260868536831,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7718,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8531,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.109470376093581,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7798868115315045,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.140828462706818,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1488.87,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0151087138311565,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.53235643387045,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400931,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7842738.785243234,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3639254.4185159807,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7562706.463495721,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6657600.499885231,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5600164.281286451,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.927167127923828,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.978932875523469,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5607069813604175,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7842738.785243234,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59467372.89763021,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3664601465634103,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9036,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.5216,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.188305457421286,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.327882213449307,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.18830545742129,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 754.07,
        "distance_km": 2501.8857421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6397517128428777,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.63606739155853,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400931,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5660570.5854216125,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2437388.3047219124,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4837335.372080254,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4415695.275214496,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3539590.8500995548,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.956274342212293,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.847062483949532,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.206977438563424,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5660570.5854216125,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 52773588.68027626,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.749296903648869,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.0234,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1002,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.726142994965981,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7100215979000293,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.654108451440067,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1083.56,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5706830479016278,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 48.39200060329436,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400931,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4896451.521744884,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2995997.113395928,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3969252.7521020677,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3460268.394848448,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3725159.3598538423,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.863188783564482,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.868815814804524,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.2400408901432365,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6806513.299669989,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48855092.47196683,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.10322967370772,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8177,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6816,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.022397408324382,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7834291427366384,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.26481302177632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SRB",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1134.1,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.655559826449712,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.1098704897359,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 400931,
      "num_markets": 175,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 866333.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 478.2608695652174,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9024.844720496894,
      "price_spread_pct": 9594.12709337004,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 108.84813904494384,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 557109916
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 87005733.39631125,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.21855765067921
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 128289331.30328219,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.449284426951586
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 124333405.75086436,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.083596673417706
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 120638356.1104712,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.971888060234741
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 114678461.16413324,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.94029854060707
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 86279689.04223014,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.763823854644706
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 87107949.71956319,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9599717923503926
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 89449267.59779108,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.687834905729693
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 102168013.18285677,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.218948826116245
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 109858324.68825544,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.527122497366004
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 97418430.06134467,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.323579403027871
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 109554797.29315832,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.457978663966713
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 120774677.41437212,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.24134077049173
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 110516140.08927324,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.493947195488937
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 117819745.13416708,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.60863204143222
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}