{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400921",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400921",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400921",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400921",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 144,
    "active_market_count": 144,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 105837789.96050926,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 105653449.79505654,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 124505614.74919958,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 128905674.43436031,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 131366110.86023326,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.77425054614133,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.355826242817719,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.7135613316476412,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 88085291.18009171,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 259823725.52787602,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.060689214493689,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 28759989.507836994,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.173648957114533,
    "destination_hhi": 1284.833359628278,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.588034163975456,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43416086943777216,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9108629996441541,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.24752115984357,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.048192771084338,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400921,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.8730912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400921,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28759989.507836994,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18148277.465055734,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35080504.64076208,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34399324.10910345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32129837.20389839,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.595772023138007,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.788603716995123,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3841880895098755,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42756445.23811945,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 260960762.04341027,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.92307692307692,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.211583933628132,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2226,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3225,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.020809903617936,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8523762490980733,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.968372666365465,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1017.15,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 0.811281372331346,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.71587325604896,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400921,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21712721.345353253,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16148908.05319793,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25221871.62480684,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27332110.923689287,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29523559.613362245,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.122608636691147,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.8431109403191535,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.62229377098272,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46323074.547391444,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149932355.21092686,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.500314865708427,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.1337,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2797,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.48167829739452,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4937108622065196,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.691316149489005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1539.56,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8462873487452268,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.52444023694684,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400921,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5764051.874873144,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5746229.696701015,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7594725.240896019,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8053067.712476452,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8221794.987815884,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.367310063987883,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.386803329674754,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.216274674344366,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12661842.859658139,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54840177.30547108,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80.95238095238095,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.151035389643518,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.6614,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2147,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.510636832492693,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8419124456323175,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.108403870262354,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1108.9,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6486147645405446,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.57941022911696,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400921,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4460643.6775673,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2751253.300615288,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5844447.818507946,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6519663.775325281,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5383712.624044979,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.214413017760766,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.105417988979116,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2346833919896882,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8878309.239706097,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 115019959.12088037,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 78.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.979729625771078,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9537,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.1953,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8781475073203433,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3756616605051395,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.84782987365719,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2957.94,
        "distance_km": 8197.23046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07414813755737376,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04328425710161619,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9751107537654956,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.03904625037091,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 400921,
      "num_markets": 153,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 185000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 216.84790283858212,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5284.341139461726,
      "price_spread_pct": 3496.8058878194192,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 225.00915,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 690765488
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 106532458.7451106,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.85908581196807
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 164778701.66747767,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.67464433701558
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 140700342.8832761,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.61254308993861
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 140511104.90491247,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.13449716929305816
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 154252582.5942488,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.779638199155537
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 114442989.62033853,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.808056049620102
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 108647328.80134355,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.064234024488464
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 135148222.87745056,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.391666475816105
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 164177386.55114678,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.479500844061583
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 146716808.58025154,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.63519059334988
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 111809148.90834458,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.792542933356597
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 159202379.01585805,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.387613688361064
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 152419517.90554678,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2605274822153465
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 115443876.5469955,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.259124990452207
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 105653449.79505654,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.480680868294845
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400921",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400921,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28759989.507836994,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18148277.465055734,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35080504.64076208,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34399324.10910345,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32129837.20389839,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.595772023138007,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.788603716995123,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3841880895098755,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42756445.23811945,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 260960762.04341027,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76.92307692307692,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.211583933628132,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2226,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3225,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.020809903617936,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8523762490980733,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.968372666365465,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1017.15,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 0.811281372331346,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 40.71587325604896,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400921,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21712721.345353253,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16148908.05319793,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25221871.62480684,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27332110.923689287,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29523559.613362245,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.122608636691147,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.8431109403191535,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.62229377098272,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46323074.547391444,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 149932355.21092686,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.500314865708427,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.1337,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2797,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.48167829739452,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4937108622065196,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.691316149489005,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 62,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1539.56,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
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