{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400912",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400912",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400912",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400912",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 151,
    "active_market_count": 151,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 35728735.380871385,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 35714350.03806527,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33811365.405736454,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29830594.271513097,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27991218.041918527,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.607347921334775,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.501690127473907,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7363665907114365,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15777170.505341794,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 68898135.256251,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.870981330623338,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9273243.315776445,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.954580303284946,
    "destination_hhi": 1137.4387995196093,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.84246412213033,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8481586020186703,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2740908027986235,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.29867220547823,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.772727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400912,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.4062119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9273243.315776445,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3020688.685096136,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7512413.60787363,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6272785.7275942,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5825919.231912217,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.948313286388416,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.752939047517913,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.458506546522472,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9273243.315776445,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31260780.682868373,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.489806739865944,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.0792,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0765,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.664145018804327,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3713178364493075,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.664145018804334,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1355.04,
        "distance_km": 2255.81005859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8997690193129191,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.17136246280201,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4728161.078136946,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2328501.157442681,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5037765.337862657,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4635448.36123993,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5193304.306836,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.640418304781189,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.0783302274385775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.9313858767761722,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9006647.770301145,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54536002.11251906,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.571804181557361,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2496,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.823,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.669797739082105,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.850211897373189,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.37882508967558,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1100.31,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.009658690178383,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.65540172430627,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2835009.9643508503,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 196089.6929555483,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1134014.9059072162,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 730433.2143714024,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 399332.70819952525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 153.2857391458149,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.2469300363237,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.79882456844307,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2835009.9643508503,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23410603.35986077,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 107.48691457737182,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.4102,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.27,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.10993976008191,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.436442040210686,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.403390037568677,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1085.08,
        "distance_km": 10590.7607421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.03960510213294,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.59956291907503,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1985897.8949449572,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 777095.1945145306,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1790796.6664191366,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1546436.628006624,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1502902.873168373,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.70891944387043,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.278086179077423,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7769131088446244,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2510608.084870656,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13291959.263668887,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.48583255271505,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.5244,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3651,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.94059570565374,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2592888687471095,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 14.940595705653731,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 824.56,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0776004224276603,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.26487941929432,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1447995.4327505587,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 407839.7806421398,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1363746.6973553097,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1630027.0836662701,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 907936.7399442388,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.872174607879906,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.15484972082524,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.384846384257322,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2347213.389150691,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10927631.88827025,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -32.25702099213723,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.0201,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3891,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.250770592893424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6826404679648963,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.977747262912896,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1496.74,
        "distance_km": 2209.788818359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4808820576534565,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98528367646651,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400912,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1074628.4289541622,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 775307.5975384363,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3031933.6266696453,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2149612.31014601,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1787242.6351871856,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.405719511211736,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.915164880137324,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.19338664922497,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4220387.77859707,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10493815.45481243,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.2123328619867664,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.4531,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4026,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.24058821676096,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -24.003626148060142,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.437366781233433,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1123.83,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 1.416648219298109,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.36932007680394,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 400912,
      "num_markets": 166,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 312285.71428571426,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250.00000000000003,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12032.967032967033,
      "price_spread_pct": 2593.173515981735,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.571551319648087,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 146528855
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18759413.879922938,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.33926743955077
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22610369.98699371,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.52812594103603
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23908717.12190509,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.742263995052856
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26766193.94369024,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.951610817157317
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27264700.308332123,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.86244770433414
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24153872.76231995,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.409725802346347
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26489271.677568078,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.668838360742518
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33260752.10959373,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.563105375071327
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27037874.151449334,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.70937234864713
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19817438.360688694,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.704894587186313
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19840649.78366083,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.11712625289744362
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27878225.356695343,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.510646882410164
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30746814.58870558,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.28971247382971
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34972931.59043852,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.744893766280908
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 35714350.03806528,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.119977976994802
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
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