{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400911",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400911",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400911",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400911",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 158,
    "active_market_count": 158,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 43022754.582097225,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43006750.239860706,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40730008.13051014,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37167853.15706139,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31262154.76693804,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.149633647073502,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.49497971075315,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.421369230461883,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21973367.315530747,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 85556089.58378199,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.271735583388381,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9803194.79532351,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.786069582357353,
    "destination_hhi": 934.4919786228626,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.593213666420457,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9082110808557777,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2934494088716224,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.46425282238184,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.021857923497267,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7649026,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400911,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "BGR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9803194.79532351,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1518055.0774830512,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8626160.151466507,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7211793.964261723,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3817925.9810838783,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6320258775754262,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.25553909252415,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.558708046859895,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9803194.79532351,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12259225.324920759,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.92668216928447,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.6974,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.6353,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 79.96585865336378,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.089668978141603,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.96585865336378,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6473.96,
        "distance_km": 502.3288879394531,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12074496007063633,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10395836610737375,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9717612759982448,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.88539537570267,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400911,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7155223.379117427,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2148629.049378927,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6858828.121468097,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6493512.0109500345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4938802.348653646,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2038450928854934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.199182548247673,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.825125634948694,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7306238.501513608,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36369720.39463774,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.6212805420632,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.5696,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7457,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.673572690353637,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5072032611487174,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.989634506248294,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1583.13,
        "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
        "volatility_cv": 1.168611567919508,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.32346672234635,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "num_markets": 174,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 817555.5555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.71366101837447,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9372.988785958069,
      "price_spread_pct": 8721.720046429962,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.347107843137266,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 196866445
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21492634.65984902,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.672070252545026
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21966090.246251613,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2028736536757245
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16693615.600020984,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.002790606445522
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18717492.990350865,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.123661157786193
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 21019858.557600208,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.300608678930693
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20612592.067243233,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9375320211644236
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22205565.324186027,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7281559337425
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 24804476.112610422,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.703871306503931
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 31834307.430285394,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.340978804632183
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27325340.94974836,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.1638591962816
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24463004.712170146,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.475024786852925
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 39186236.681606375,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.18570548740294
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 36952106.066490814,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.701314554056779
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 42231168.08517887,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.286227716463639
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43006750.239860706,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8365159900799228
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400911",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9803194.79532351,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1518055.0774830512,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8626160.151466507,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7211793.964261723,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3817925.9810838783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6320258775754262,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.25553909252415,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.558708046859895,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9803194.79532351,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12259225.324920759,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.92668216928447,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.6974,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.6353,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 79.96585865336378,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.089668978141603,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.96585865336378,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6473.96,
      "distance_km": 502.3288879394531,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12074496007063633,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10395836610737375,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9717612759982448,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.88539537570267,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400911,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7155223.379117427,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2148629.049378927,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6858828.121468097,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6493512.0109500345,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4938802.348653646,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2038450928854934,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.199182548247673,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.825125634948694,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7306238.501513608,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36369720.39463774,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.6212805420632,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.5696,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7457,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.673572690353637,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5072032611487174,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.989634506248294,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1583.13,
      "distance_km": 1386.3939208984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10925768466212123,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12690440122046465,
      "volatility_cv": 1.168611567919508,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.32346672234635,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 400911,
    "num_markets": 174,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 817555.5555555556,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.71366101837447,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9372.988785958069,
    "price_spread_pct": 8721.720046429962,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.347107843137266,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 196866445
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21492634.65984902,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.672070252545026
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21966090.246251613,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2028736536757245
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16693615.600020984,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.002790606445522
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18717492.990350865,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.123661157786193
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 21019858.557600208,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.300608678930693
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20612592.067243233,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9375320211644236
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22205565.324186027,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7281559337425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 24804476.112610422,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.703871306503931
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 31834307.430285394,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.340978804632183
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27325340.94974836,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.1638591962816
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24463004.712170146,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.475024786852925
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 39186236.681606375,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.18570548740294
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 36952106.066490814,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.701314554056779
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 42231168.08517887,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.286227716463639
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43006750.239860706,
      "active_destinations": 158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8365159900799228
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}