{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/400291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400291",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1151250.306056029,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 197396.4844007841,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 372871.397821571,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 279987.97834650346,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 228321.3068950133,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.003865441948157,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.122894258786336,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.321819798468552,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 977109.8074257036,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3299911.083455236,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.32568524041671,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 268687.56401332887,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.338761570783237,
    "destination_hhi": 1068.680880679044,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.805864857465764,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.78742694453429,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.060487814416937,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.21773365558746,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.85365853658537,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400291,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, n.e.c. in heading 4002, latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.145752,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, n.e.c. in heading 4002, latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400291,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 268687.56401332887,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58030.47960495621,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 211760.10310195788,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 142586.6822226727,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108001.06044605153,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 298.68755878165587,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 129.2400238286856,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.81202917511827,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 268687.56401332887,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25445714.06839924,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 244.8755296065376,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.1576,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6974,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5685349956122174,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.31189135139482804,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.942561986395667,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2158.78,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6073410536889938,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.33200911472022,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 400291,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13752.62849457414,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10756.014723727018,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13752.62849457414,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7459.092095486101,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7459.092095486101,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 127.65868697085283,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.533562582711117,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.188966850228553,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36057.82652505482,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12432239.145830248,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 136.8476538210814,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.5038,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.019,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1996599570445151,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1854503202143427,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.80166173805433,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3896.24,
        "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2606387559650027,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.76753756750098,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 400291,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54094.33962264151,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 365.34526854219945,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3741.860465116279,
      "price_spread_pct": 1435.889842900106,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.724303797468355,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1793922
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 230326.91283671252,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.2660925685922
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 863463.7474274661,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 274.8861723508656
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 712470.6700347626,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.486904093259277
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 334496.13100131747,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.05124195709041
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 341067.5453087793,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.964571096170896
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 125908.03361050009,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.084135285721324
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 192552.23903526604,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.93086033805564
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 78631.78589252553,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.163400910584016
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 324890.8162692569,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 313.1800042203288
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 161290.3024100672,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.35553658851468
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 140837.32615822862,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.680846861975983
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 140488.37210957555,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2477709980527679
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 285339.23452769185,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.10523230003561
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 635878.4745362368,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.84999663252603
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 197396.4844007841,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.9568852688793
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400291",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: synthetic, n.e.c. in heading 4002, latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4002
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400291,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 268687.56401332887,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58030.47960495621,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 211760.10310195788,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 142586.6822226727,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 108001.06044605153,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 298.68755878165587,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 129.2400238286856,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.81202917511827,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 268687.56401332887,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25445714.06839924,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 244.8755296065376,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.1576,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6974,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5685349956122174,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.31189135139482804,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.942561986395667,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2158.78,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6073410536889938,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.33200911472022,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 400291,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13752.62849457414,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10756.014723727018,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13752.62849457414,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7459.092095486101,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7459.092095486101,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 127.65868697085283,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.533562582711117,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.188966850228553,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36057.82652505482,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12432239.145830248,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 136.8476538210814,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.5038,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.019,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1996599570445151,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1854503202143427,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.80166173805433,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3896.24,
      "distance_km": 1373.2696533203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2606387559650027,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.76753756750098,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 400291,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SRB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 54094.33962264151,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 365.34526854219945,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3741.860465116279,
    "price_spread_pct": 1435.889842900106,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.724303797468355,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1793922
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 230326.91283671252,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.2660925685922
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 863463.7474274661,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 274.8861723508656
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 712470.6700347626,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.486904093259277
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 334496.13100131747,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.05124195709041
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 341067.5453087793,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.964571096170896
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 125908.03361050009,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.084135285721324
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 192552.23903526604,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.93086033805564
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 78631.78589252553,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.163400910584016
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 324890.8162692569,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 313.1800042203288
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 161290.3024100672,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.35553658851468
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 140837.32615822862,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.680846861975983
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 140488.37210957555,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2477709980527679
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 285339.23452769185,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.10523230003561
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 635878.4745362368,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.84999663252603
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 197396.4844007841,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.9568852688793
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}