{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/391733",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391733",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/391733",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391733",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 132,
    "active_market_count": 132,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22167082.523554116,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 22067041.116502777,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16455060.860248998,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16501870.431405764,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15556920.727562789,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.78935424583641,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.33738171899906355,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.954654377761436,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11019505.441011256,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55856618.95276821,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.834699868074974,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4625060.062947321,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.864541186386898,
    "destination_hhi": 990.4387400544119,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.11419196572814,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.87577369838685,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4253626577087293,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.12941821076419,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.118343195266274,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391733,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.9818079,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391733,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4625060.062947321,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1813732.7374242286,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4610982.772053753,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4559722.539025034,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4285688.968398712,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.883752210579487,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.41270175231827,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.005653540817637,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5878657.053498756,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 208285067.36246446,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.878098669761851,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9714,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6429,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.220543278265188,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1735049967310598,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.932195596163035,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 80,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 698.35,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1079098805724952,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.74709997137792,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 391733,
      "num_markets": 160,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4202318.181818182,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.86027944111777,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10467.042871698408,
      "price_spread_pct": 40147.42628886236,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.863781701444623,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 78675196
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9677274.802517436,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6000567662764247
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11875935.626588091,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.719834549895157
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11831932.35073517,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.37052470842301505
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14205726.916664355,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.062611039030234
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13605893.778726479,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.222474087082636
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8325814.280604046,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.807296190847175
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9756632.156613097,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.185320591912646
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12997949.693379229,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.221684334682536
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 20280930.42763362,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.03176582506798
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21698528.560369097,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.989808173711492
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 20622618.603920434,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.958446622107548
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12521550.972361378,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.282439282560425
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12913812.249264095,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1326892153260304
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14384329.214980122,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.387163893449245
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 22067041.11650279,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.41028967497312
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391733",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391733,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4625060.062947321,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1813732.7374242286,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4610982.772053753,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4559722.539025034,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4285688.968398712,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.883752210579487,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.41270175231827,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.005653540817637,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5878657.053498756,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 208285067.36246446,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.878098669761851,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9714,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6429,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.220543278265188,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1735049967310598,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.932195596163035,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 80,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 698.35,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1079098805724952,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.74709997137792,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 391733,
    "num_markets": 160,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4202318.181818182,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SLV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 69.86027944111777,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10467.042871698408,
    "price_spread_pct": 40147.42628886236,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.863781701444623,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 78675196
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9677274.802517436,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6000567662764247
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11875935.626588091,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.719834549895157
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11831932.35073517,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.37052470842301505
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14205726.916664355,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.062611039030234
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13605893.778726479,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.222474087082636
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8325814.280604046,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.807296190847175
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9756632.156613097,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.185320591912646
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12997949.693379229,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.221684334682536
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 20280930.42763362,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.03176582506798
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21698528.560369097,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.989808173711492
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 20622618.603920434,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.958446622107548
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12521550.972361378,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.282439282560425
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12913812.249264095,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1326892153260304
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14384329.214980122,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.387163893449245
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 22067041.11650279,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.41028967497312
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}