{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/390939",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390939",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/390939",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390939",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 103,
    "active_market_count": 103,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3652004.506661937,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3545736.9334440124,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2839928.952086954,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2671777.8439820954,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2326715.7494015405,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.100506263653578,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.550809113509496,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.887898836764757,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1847643.8529992676,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8879659.198266974,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.7873925731111786,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 687421.4636165156,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.823127473214523,
    "destination_hhi": 874.1926636316379,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.40498305009502,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.425166930928409,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7955115349021176,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.52537474147772,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.84615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390939,
      "hs_description": "Amino-resins: n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, other than poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Amino-resins: n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, other than poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3909,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390939,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 422043.8618354396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88832.53985909595,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143767.47285314507,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111031.12829593265,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88832.53985909595,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 220.47897056310842,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 543.710257767427,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 422043.8618354396,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14559317.659405595,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.9508,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1426,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.898788746207424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.830582503029853,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.72761730946156,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1826.03,
        "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.876278024031528,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.01426661516,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 390939,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 361992.83160901174,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20874.754522514024,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 122041.63525861851,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74183.3058699645,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41586.171261286356,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5201.5542768067835,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 415.1815642978602,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 209.12817195189274,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 361992.83160901174,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53153660.736695856,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4992.426104854891,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.9362,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5547,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6810308576904877,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6779232381479174,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.720440383768004,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1545.72,
        "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
        "volatility_cv": 3.963763971164787,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94927431920608,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 390939,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 338208.9552238806,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67.53497346840328,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4500,
      "price_spread_pct": 7514.253783342494,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.94437551020408,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15167101
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 214538.89238876416,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.214848923607725
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 527238.1860094693,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.75412883835781
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 738186.6297827931,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.01008450657538
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 439161.73589207657,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.50803439486608
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 885041.5160658354,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.52974262842727
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 658442.4198461411,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.60321658434363
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 976739.6328743817,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.34093360853291
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3365174.0844278773,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 244.53133375214145
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2760591.570645804,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.965861456610497
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2147320.566310728,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.215202381118964
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2452149.7522050585,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.195793151557801
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2386952.6114445534,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.658774844475855
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2824927.490627974,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.348704414301867
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2149122.432188877,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.92291698392822
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3545736.9334440106,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.98533914760196
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390939",
    "hs_description": "Amino-resins: n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, other than poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3909
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390939,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 422043.8618354396,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 88832.53985909595,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143767.47285314507,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 111031.12829593265,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88832.53985909595,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 220.47897056310842,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 543.710257767427,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 422043.8618354396,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14559317.659405595,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.9508,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1426,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.898788746207424,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.830582503029853,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.72761730946156,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1826.03,
      "distance_km": 8070.75048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.876278024031528,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.01426661516,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 390939,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 361992.83160901174,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20874.754522514024,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 122041.63525861851,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74183.3058699645,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41586.171261286356,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5201.5542768067835,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 415.1815642978602,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 209.12817195189274,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 361992.83160901174,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53153660.736695856,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4992.426104854891,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.9362,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5547,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6810308576904877,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6779232381479174,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.720440383768004,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1545.72,
      "distance_km": 2038.332275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040839898375808655,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051382819641004746,
      "volatility_cv": 3.963763971164787,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94927431920608,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 390939,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 338208.9552238806,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 67.53497346840328,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4500,
    "price_spread_pct": 7514.253783342494,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.94437551020408,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15167101
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 214538.89238876416,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.214848923607725
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 527238.1860094693,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.75412883835781
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 738186.6297827931,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.01008450657538
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 439161.73589207657,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.50803439486608
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 885041.5160658354,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.52974262842727
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 658442.4198461411,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.60321658434363
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 976739.6328743817,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.34093360853291
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3365174.0844278773,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 244.53133375214145
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2760591.570645804,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.965861456610497
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2147320.566310728,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.215202381118964
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2452149.7522050585,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.195793151557801
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2386952.6114445534,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.658774844475855
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2824927.490627974,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.348704414301867
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2149122.432188877,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.92291698392822
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3545736.9334440106,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.98533914760196
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}