{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/390521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/tur/390521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390521",
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7879383.352567237,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6899190.298311426,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10194452.183875436,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12477121.503973853,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13441081.0935922,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.861951846360345,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.57466320137903,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.85940836358567,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10456956.537588893,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38115183.50950517,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.002543482774676,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EGY",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1140647.3364874225,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.476352849563796,
    "destination_hhi": 524.5298819511058,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.303881783654425,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9582196912680971,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0612467611697551,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.82207318325122,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:08",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390521,
      "hs_description": "Vinyl acetate copolymers: in aqueous dispersion, in primary forms",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.623161,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vinyl acetate copolymers: in aqueous dispersion, in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3905,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390521,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 427901.28889823164,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 245670.0806727088,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 373717.72901893593,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 369035.64483457437,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 262202.00776346744,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.424774743082007,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 98.9029532226708,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9392121540091862,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 665098.7321456284,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11131176.364765614,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.363986897091193,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5848,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7012,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.844169518800377,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.438727779711673,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.12888918012099,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5447.87,
        "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8592925151615586,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.8762377542945,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": 390521,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 92500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 162.87177434152363,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1274.5388578075667,
      "price_spread_pct": 7244.747985518052,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 230.65484406779657,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 74220260
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3654677.52617882,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.32530690131227
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5204308.976896393,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.40131830010741
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7887211.163561396,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.551554655483976
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8468435.332954075,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3691975191169155
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10226575.293639204,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.761095663605072
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12375303.732743463,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.01122201134861
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13722804.21805276,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.888625559500282
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11758790.102054723,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.312046465068107
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14893042.646153448,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.654549633903653
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19275262.71704833,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.424612384539927
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14167552.997601712,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.498781336604125
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17634697.970641237,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.47243340911761
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14281451.470757741,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.01504922548761
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9402714.782557137,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.161350463502636
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6899190.298311426,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.62554955819748
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
      "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
      "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
      "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
      "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
      "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
      "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
      "population": 85518661,
      "labor_force": 34752.89,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
      "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
      "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
      "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 46,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
      "num_border_partners": 200,
      "num_colonial_partners": 355,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
      "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390521",
    "hs_description": "Vinyl acetate copolymers: in aqueous dispersion, in primary forms",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3905
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390521,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 427901.28889823164,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 245670.0806727088,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 373717.72901893593,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 369035.64483457437,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 262202.00776346744,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.424774743082007,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 98.9029532226708,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9392121540091862,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 665098.7321456284,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11131176.364765614,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.363986897091193,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5848,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7012,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.844169518800377,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.438727779711673,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.12888918012099,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5447.87,
      "distance_km": 2459.933349609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8592925151615586,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.8762377542945,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "TUR",
    "hs_code": 390521,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 92500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 162.87177434152363,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1274.5388578075667,
    "price_spread_pct": 7244.747985518052,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 230.65484406779657,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 74220260
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3654677.52617882,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.32530690131227
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5204308.976896393,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.40131830010741
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7887211.163561396,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.551554655483976
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8468435.332954075,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.3691975191169155
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10226575.293639204,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.761095663605072
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12375303.732743463,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.01122201134861
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13722804.21805276,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.888625559500282
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11758790.102054723,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.312046465068107
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14893042.646153448,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.654549633903653
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19275262.71704833,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.424612384539927
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14167552.997601712,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.498781336604125
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17634697.970641237,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.47243340911761
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14281451.470757741,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.01504922548761
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9402714.782557137,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.161350463502636
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6899190.298311426,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.62554955819748
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "TUR",
    "exports_usd": 266453183406.02615,
    "imports_usd": 320288758005.0291,
    "trade_balance_usd": -53835574599.00296,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.4581553310775606,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.299584534146251,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.508421595949886,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.794190638166554,
    "export_partner_hhi": 316.3490925648709,
    "export_product_hhi": 60.710408947970876,
    "momentum_score": 3.3732352105392582,
    "risk_score": 1.8852975075642087,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1359123.7687741222,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 15892.715728724077,
    "population": 85518661,
    "labor_force": 34752.89,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.54,
    "savings_rate_pct": 23.29,
    "secondary_education_pct": 65.14,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 11.93,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1356.29,
    "trade_openness_pct": 37.873145419129656,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.199077567657092,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 46,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 1,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6497.526748971193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.3703703703703704,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1335110138343466,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13763990318574762,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.040500587572199306,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09713931561354831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6524.584306311585,
    "num_border_partners": 200,
    "num_colonial_partners": 355,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.839634282742692,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77319587628865,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6944704779756323,
    "real_market_potential": 99877.51048295038,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20872.279524361467
  }
}